'He will come again to judge the living and the dead' Why is this Essay

'He will return again to pass judgment on the living and the dead' Why is this announcement in the Niceness Creed, how is it pertinent and how do - Essay Example These sections that are generally confounding about the issue incorporate Gen 37:35, Job 7:9 and Psalms 6:6; the stanzas present passing as the development of an individual from the plane of the living to Sheol, and notes that life and God are not recollected at Sheol (Wright, 2007). This paper will talk about the job of the announcement among the beliefs, its significance and its capacity in today’s Christian confidence. Conversation These diligent inquiries are replied through the Nicene Creed, which got one of the fortifications of Christian confidence and the establishment of numerous strict gatherings. The better responses to the inquiries developed during the second century, following an expansion in the confidence in the revival and the last judgment of the living just as the dead (Wright, 2007). The essential conviction that shapes the key standards of numerous Christian gatherings follows its underlying foundations to the Nicene Creed, which explicitly expresses that the judgment of God will cover both the living just as the dead. The statement of faith sets the premise of the conviction that the individuals, who kick the bucket having faith in God, don't miss out on their excursion of confidence; the adherents who bite the dust will be revived during the day of atonement, so they can get their prize. Along with adherents, the non-devotees will likewise get their judgment, however will rather be sent to damnation fire, where they will get their prize for their rebellion. The adherents of the present-day get the essentials for the translation of the announcement contained in the Nicene Creed from the regions secured by the ideology during Jesus’ time. During the hour of Jesus, the records of the New Testament discussion of the divisions that existed in the convictions of the individuals of that time, particularly the Pharisees and the Sadducees. The divisions in the convictions created about the subject are contained in various stanzas, in cluding Mathew. 22:23, Mark 12: 18 and Acts 23:8 (Williams, 2007). The records of the accounts likewise contain the situation of Jesus about the issue, where his clarification settle the inquiries and the distinctions in the assessments of the various gatherings. One of these records is the one that discussions about the apocalypse, where the epistle of Mathew part 25 ensures the judgment surprisingly †in the case of living or dead. Through Mathew’s epistle, Jesus clarifies that during his arrival in the organization of heavenly attendants, all the individuals of the world will be arranged before him, with the goal that he can decide on the ones to be remunerated and those to be sent to unceasing demolition (Ashley, 2010). From the conversation contained in the entry, the situation of Jesus is unequivocal that after the passing of people, God will pass judgment on all and separate the malevolence from the great. The position of Jesus, during the hour of the division betw een the Pharisees and the Sadducees about the fate of the living and the dead gives all Christians a strong base for their confidence. The fundamental conviction causes Christians to comprehend the way that demise isn't the finish of fellowship among God and his kin; passing doesn't separate the evil from their judgment to interminable demise (Ashley, 2010). Moreover, the position of Jesus offers current Christians the guarantee they have to keep their confidence and watch the great qualities required from devotees; meeting the orders of God about their associations with others and with God, just as serving God. The significance of confidence in God is accentuated by a definitive result of

How Pop Culture Essay Samples and Instructions Can Help You Succeed

How Pop Culture Essay Samples and Instructions Can Help You SucceedPop culture essay samples and instructions are the key to getting your work published in high-quality scholarship publications. Whether you are writing a short history essay, research paper, or critical analysis of current events, these samples should always be included in your academic package. When you submit your proposal and document, your work will get noticed and it will generate more interest in your institution.Essays are written for a variety of purposes. Some are meant to offer a unique perspective on a topic that is not commonly covered in class, while others are meant to be a way to elicit questions from the reader. A survey or opinion survey is just one of the many forms that students can take, and this type of essay can provide a chance to express an opinion or thoughts about something. If your essay is completed in the format of a survey, you will likely need to submit a written evaluation of the projec t after you have returned the completed work.Pop culture essay samples and instructions usually include discussion of current events or the events in the world that have been covered by the author. Some of the events may include political and social commentary, and some may discuss current events related to television shows, movies, and music. Sometimes there will be a list of current events that the writer has chosen to comment on, but the focus may not be on that individual event. The focus can be broader and the information shared can also be broad. If this is the case, the essay will be a journal article, essay, or other work that is not necessarily based in a single topic.Pop culture essay samples and instructions can help make your ideas stand out among the clutter of academic writing. One of the most popular forms is the pop culture quiz. Students create an essay that is designed to be viewed by students, giving them an opportunity to have a go at the same topics as the autho r in the form of a quiz that is themed to reflect their personality or interest.If you choose to use pop culture essay samples and instructions, the sample should be as comprehensive as possible, listing everything the writer knows about various pop culture topics. Make sure that it lists the biggest topics, and that the sample includes step-by-step instructions for each subject area that can be found in popular culture.An essay on popular culture is designed to be read aloud, which gives the reader a chance to hear what the author has to say. While this is often a requirement for publishing, the idea of coming up with a pop culture quiz is to give the reader a chance to learn something about a topic that they have not explored before. By providing specific examples, the quiz can also come across as being more appealing than simply reading a list of current events.Sometimes the essay or project might be about topics that are not as famous or popular as other important pop culture to pics. These topics might not be as important as the popular ones, but they still should have information included in the project that will appeal to the reader. A trivia quiz could be a great way to provide the writer with ideas about something that they are interested in without it taking up too much time.When used correctly, pop culture essay samples and instructions can create an interesting and educational way to get the message out to a large audience. If used incorrectly, they can leave a very bitter taste in the mouth of the reader.

Retail concept project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Retail idea venture - Essay Example Incentive The client is our lord. Our association will do all the best to guarantee that each client who visits our association leaves feeling progressively fulfilled. We try to give them more than they expect by giving a wide assortment of things under a similar rooftop, a help which is uncommon. Situating Statements Our central goal is to give high caliber and authentic items to our clients at moderate costs. Showcasing Strategy In each association, the fundamental objective is to boost the degree of deals. Promoting is one of the primary systems through which an association can figure out how to win its potential clients. For this situation, promoting process is critical remembering the present circumstance where the market is described by a significant level of rivalry. One of the promoting instruments which can be practical to a craftsmanship exhibition at the underlying stage is notice. Notice as a strategy for advancement is related with various focal points. To begin with, no tice is compelling in arriving at a wide scope of crowd (Trehan and Trehan 146).This is particularly when promoting is led through a media which arrives at countless individuals. The technique will arrive at more prominent number of individuals contrasted with different strategies like the business advancement.

How to Get Admission Essay Help

How to Get Admission Essay HelpWhen writing your admissions essay, most students think that they need to do research before writing a helpful one-page essay. While some background on their school, their personal history, or a bit of personal reflection might be necessary, it is not necessary to do a research-based essay. For one thing, writing the essay isn't all that difficult.But you do need to have good facts and figures to back up your information. Essay help can be found in plenty of places. Some might point out that the many schools with massive amounts of applicants are not the best choices. For instance, for a university that does not have any room for the highly selective but less-desirable applicant, it is better to admit them who might fall into that category.Essays need to be interesting. There's no way around this: school essays tend to get less attention from admissions committees than essays about academic achievement or having outstanding artistic talents. Getting you r school into your top few admits is important.There is a common belief that admissions advisers are looking only for facts and figures. But there is a difference between facts and figures, and your admission essay will help make that distinction. A factual essay does not need to necessarily use statistics and data.The best essay you can write on your own merits may not necessarily be the essay that gets you into the school. And in most cases, the counselor who helped you in your application process would be best placed to help you write a well-written essay. To make sure that it won't be too burdensome, make sure that you really do know the admissions requirements, so you have at least a little bit of knowledge to work with.You might need admission help from a tutor if you're new to writing essays. It's also possible that the high school guidance counselor would provide assistance, and it's worth getting a few opinions from different people in order to determine which advice may be useful. In general, though, the admissions counselors at many schools don't seem to mind if you write your own essay.Essays can be written on your own, but if you get help, you might be able to hone in on a theme and write a more compelling essay. There is no set amount of time to write your essay. But for anyone who is required to submit one, it would be best to provide admissions officers with a compelling essay on your own merits. Since so many students get involved in admission to an Ivy League school and others, why wouldn't you?

Learn About Vegas And Win - 816 Words

Learn How to Play Roulette in Vegas and Win If you are an American and think about casinos, you are likely to think about Las Vegas. When you think about gambling in Las Vegas, you probably think about slot machines, blackjack, craps, and roulette. Of these, slot machines are a poor choice for making money, but truly represent everything the word gambling entails. Craps offers several betting options that rank among the best odds in a casino and several others that are considered among the worst possible odds. Blackjack is one of the better games when it comes to a player s chances of winning. When played properly, the casino only has about a one percent edge. When playing roulette in Las Vegas, the house has a 5.26 percent edge. If you want to gamble, any one of these games are great. However, if you want to win, roulette is the only option. This may seem counterintuitive since blackjack and craps have better odds, but that is the situation if you are counting on traditional casino odds. The difference with roulette is that you can use physics to not only drop the casino edge, but you can gain an advantage over the casino. Understanding Roulette Variations In Las Vegas, the American roulette wheel is the standard, although the European model can be found in several casinos. The difference is that on an American roulette wheel there are 36 numbered slots colored in an alternating red and black pattern with two green slots numbered zero and double zero, but on theShow MoreRelatedWhat A Stealth Gambling System1163 Words   |  5 Pagesyourself. I first began developing an approach to casino gambling after many losing trips to Las Vegas from my home in California. In fact, I don t remember having a single winning trip. 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CassiusRead MoreWomen Las Vegas Escorts And The Single Man1756 Words   |  8 Pages#### Female Las Vegas Escorts and the Single Man One of the most common misconceptions about men seeking escorts in Las Vegas is that they are predominately married. A reputable escort service does not inquire about unimportant details such as marital status, so we cannot offer a number reflecting single men versus married men seeking female Las Vegas escorts or gay male companions. What we can say with certainty is that many singles in Las Vegas utilize the services of paid entertainers. LocalRead More The Rain Man Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rain Man The Rain Man stars Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise. The movie was made in 1988. The movie is about an autistic man named Raymon, who is a idiot savant played by Dustin Hoffman and his fast, talking self absorbed, egocentric brother Charlie Babbitt, who is played by Tom Cruise. A egocentric person is a person with the simple recognition that every living thing views the world from a unique, self-oriented perspective(LIFE: Inherently Egocentric written by James Craig Green http://pw2

Video Game Addiction Is A Modern Day Psychological Disorder

I’m glad that my childhood was spent bruising the football with a kick or smashing the tennis ball with a hit rather than virtually engaged in bloodshed .Sometimes it occurs to me that now-a-days if a mother ask her son to play outside , he would probably carry his laptop out there and play games therein. Yes, one would readily agree to the current scenario of increasing teenagers falling into the prey of gaming addiction. Sometimes I ponder if the same excitement, the same joy is inherited by their minds on slitting his virtual enemy’s throat, which we derived by scoring a goal or hitting a six in midst of the heat of the game. Video games are a common entertainment tool among today’s children. Gaming has grown into a lucrative industry that attracts billions of children and adults seeking for the thrill and action that comes with playing a game either online, on a handheld device or on the television. Video game addiction is a modern-day psychological disorder that is becoming more and more popular and thus more and more a problem. Video games addiction is increasingly taking toll over young people, teens, young adults and even older adults and as a result individuals is suffering from want for important priorities such as caring for themselves, performing school or homework or socializing with others. Some studies suggest that gaming is absolutely taking over the minds of children all together. Gaming can turn into an addiction when it turns out to be an individual’sShow MoreRelatedVideo Game Reduces Social Anxiety901 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Game Reduces Social Anxiety Whether it is in a real world or cyber space, meeting people seems to be an almost inevitable part of modern daily life. Meeting or interacting with new people can be stressful. 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He sacrificed everything so he could play for hours, ignoring his family, quitting his job and losing himself in a 3-D virtual world where more than 100,000 people worldwide adventure in a never-ending fantasy. On Diwali morning few years back, he hung himself to death at his apartment. His mother blames the game for her son s suicide. She is angry that the company, which ownsRead MoreEssay on Media Addiction1228 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Screen Addiction Definitional Argument Essay When most people think of addiction, they think of crack heads and alcoholics. Although those are the most common types of addiction, there are also more unusual things. Addiction is a psychological and bodily dependence on a substance or practice which is beyond voluntary control. In a sense, every person has a form of addiction. Weather to caffeine, or food, or cleaning, they are all small kinds of addiction. 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Hook: Video games have developed with electronic technologies in this century and have been welcomed by the general public including children and teenagers. Today 97 percent of teenagers in the United States play video games every day as they want to relax and sales of games are growing. b. Thesis: Although video games are used for entertainment purposes, they have had many negative effectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Society2274 Words   |  10 Pages Video Games often receive a lot of bad press; this is because they are so easy to blame for the wrong doings by many individuals; but do video games really negatively impact society? The rapid development of computer games is having a massive impact on society; the effects can be seen as both positive and negative; one thing is certain- that the impact is greatly increasing as gaming technology improves and games get more immersive/realistic. Parental Concerns: The realism of these games are

Strategic Human Resources Rogers Cable First Time Right Program

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Human Resources Competencies Rogers Cable First Time Right Program. Answer: Body Issue: Warren Barbour and Andres Piderit, the administrators of process engineering at Rogers Cable, one of the Canadas leading cable supplier, have encountered an issue in customer service. Several installations as well as service undertakings to clienteles have been supervened by reprise visits. The introduction of the First Time Right enterprise is meant to satisfy discontented consumers on the first trial. Both Piderit and Barbour are uncertain what course of actions ought to be implemented to achieve the anticipated outcomes of the initiative. Background situation: Rogers Cable, together with Rogers Media, and Rogers Wireless, form the three lines of companies which embody Rogers Communications Inc. (RCI). Offering clients these dependable, groundbreaking improvements has demarcated Rogers Cable as a self-motivated cable provider, engrossed on their contentment, contributing to customer devotion. Current situation: Inauspiciously, Rogers is not abiding with the traditional values because of inaccuracy with installations and maintenances; something which has dented purchaser contentment levels as well as brand loyalty. Besides, the corporation outsources about 82% of their technicians who have contributed immensely to low customer satisfaction since they work independently for separate firms. In addition, communication among departments and the customers is an issue due to the present internal structure of Rogers Cable and the channels of communication employed. When improving skills of new workers, instructors are not required to adhere to any explicit procedures, and specialists are not provided with final checkups before starting work. The problem with this aspect is that it decreases quality of service received by customers and hence huge revenues are being lost. For each consumer who leaves Rogers Cable, about $38.09 in net income is lost monthly. This means in one year the total loss adds up to ($38.09 *12) = $ 457.08 and in 10 years $4570.80. Analysis As depicted above, there are various causes of customer dissatisfaction in Rogers Cable and hence the directors ought to look for exceptional ways of handling the situation before it becomes even worse. At present, in this firm there is no tangible direct leadership being exercised from Barbour and Piderit since tasks are distributed via hand-held computers. This nonexistence of leadership might bring about diminutive inspiration for workers as their job emerges repetitious and monotonous (Jung Sosik, 2002). Therefore, it is important for both Piderit and Barbour to apply instruction as well as attainment oriented leadership skills in order to execute future strategies since although instruction leadership is the finest approach to manage Rogers Cable; it lowers human interaction and bequests more liberation of the Rogers Cable culture. This control is suitable since Barbour and Piderit require these sorts of power in their respective ranks to inspire the other employees in Rogers C able through reprisal to hold back and embrace the culture, and to absolutely impact productivity. Barbour and Piderit both have an extraordinary requirement for power, and ought to surge their need for association with the experts because the workforces shall have greater requirement for connection to close the communication barricades between the two groups, and hold culture of the company (Katz, 2009). Recommendations: Going onward as the process of engineering administrators Piderit and Barbour are supposed to execute the initiative, First Time Right. This particular enterprise shall integrate the enactment of a regular scorecard; assessment of engineers after training to make sure proficient power is attained; and capitalizing on a cultured portfolio management system. A scheduled scorecard coordination would be a lasting investment, and would aid the company in isolating experts who are both low and high performers (Bhagwat Sharma, 2007). Besides, afterwards the week-long training term recently employed engineers should undergo, a compulsory checkup which shall gauge the knowledge specialists have acquired (Nonaka, 2008). For the experts to start working, they should first perform well in the examination. In case a technician does not pass the test, they shall have to go through the training process again at the expense of the company. If they happen to miss the mark a second time, the engineers shall have to meet the training expenses for the training term themselves. This test shall ascertain every technician acquires similar level of proficient power and knowledge required to carry out connections and service undertakings. Incurring additional expenditures on training of periodic workers is acceptable because it makes sure that client problems are fixed on the first trail, which is the general inventiveness of the First Time Right plan. It is apparent from the arguments in this report that I am a credible activist. The content clearly reveals that I am a credible and active Human Resource (HR) professional. The flow is vibrant and above all takes a position as well as a point of view. The report proves to the readers that the writer has ideas which she is able to articulate with ease hence creating an impact in their line of thinking. Besides, the content reveals that the reporter has gained adequate training in the field of HR and hence has awareness and right skills to assess a situation and take action. It draws outstanding HR practices which are aligned with customer expectations which can help a customer-driven company like Rogers Cable to handle clients concerns with ease. During the preparation of this report I demonstrated various virtues of a credible activist. I ensured effectiveness by ascertaining credibility, trustworthiness, and proactivesness. The plot of the report was tailored to provide an opportunity to exercise influence by impacting and relating to others, and attaining trust through results. While preparing the report I risked being viewed as extraneous, lacking something to say, resting on past achievements and not knowing the business. This means I showed a genuine interest in the whole process, demonstrated personal truthfulness and ethics, and as well acted with a proper balance of humbleness and self-confidence. References Bhagwat, R. and Sharma, M.K., 2007. Performance measurement of supply chain management: A balanced scorecard approach.Computers Industrial Engineering,53(1), pp.43-62. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360835207000617 Jung, D.I. and Sosik, J.J., 2002. Transformational leadership in work groups: The role of empowerment, cohesiveness, and collective-efficacy on perceived group performance.Small group research,33(3), pp.313-336. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10496402033003002 KATZ, R. L. (2009).Skills of an effective administrator. Boston, Mass, Harvard Business Press.Bottom of Form Retrieved from:https://books.google.co.ke/books?hl=enlr=id=dGx3CgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA1dq=Katz,+R.L.,+2009.+Skills+of+an+effective+administratorots=Z1D-65Vpl2sig=baXa6qotbbyAY499q0nga8u6DNkredir_esc=y#v=onepageqf=false Nonaka, I., 2008.The knowledge-creating company. Harvard Business Review Press. Retrieved from:https://books.google.co.ke/books?hl=enlr=id=LmF3CgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PT4dq=Nonaka,+I.,+2008.+The+knowledge-creating+company.ots=TPb8pitpnVsig=k2HLW7dJB9BDRoLTjFK_03DtH7kredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Nonaka%2C%20I.%2C%202008.%20The%20knowledge-creating%20company.f=false Olorunniwo, F., Hsu, M.K. and Udo, G.J., 2006. Service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions in the service factory.Journal of services marketing,20(1), pp.59-72. Retrieved from: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/08876040610646581 Stevenson, W.J. and Hojati, M., 2007.Operations management(Vol. 8). Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved from:https://www.eng.uwi.tt/depts/mech/ugrad/courses/meng3006/Week09b.pdf

The Hudsons Bay Company and the Northwest Fur Trade

China Close to Investing Pension Fund Overseas †Business Essay

China Close to Investing Pension Fund Overseas – Business Essay Free Online Research Papers China Close to Investing Pension Fund Overseas Business Essay Beijing has asked foreign institutions to apply to manage its holdings overseas, bringing closer formal approval for billions of dollars of pension funds to be invested in foreign stocks and bonds after nearly six years of debate on the issue in China. The National Social Security Fund, established in 2000 by the central government as a kind of pension fund of last resort, said in a notice on its website that foreign managers could apply for mandates to invest its money by the end of June. The fund had total assets of US$26.5bn by the end of 2005, with only a small proportion, US$1.57bn, held overseas. Much of the NSSF’s assets have been raised through a government policy which directs state-owned enterprises listing overseas to set aside 10 per cent of the proceeds to go into the fund’s coffers. Although the NSSF’s funds overseas are relatively small at the moment, they are expected to grow gradually in coming years to become a much-sought mandate for investment managers. The NSSF is also blazing a trail for Chinese institutions and individuals to invest their holdings and savings overseas, a detailed plan for which is now being studied in Beijing. The fund has laid out a series of rules for investing its money offshore, stipulating that any approved managers must have had at least US$5bn under management for the past year, a relatively small amount, and have been operational for six years. For the first time, the rules posted on the NSSF’s website also lay out in detail the rates of return that the fund expects its managers to achieve through its investments in both stocks and bonds. â€Å"There is going to be a rush among qualified institutions to apply, and they only have a relatively small, six-week window,† said Peter Alexander, of Z-Ben Advisers, a Shanghai-based consultancy. Beijing has been in a bind for years about how to manage the fund’s money, most of which has been left languishing on low-yielding bank accounts in China. The likelihood that money invested overseas would deliver higher returns has been balanced against worries about supervising such investments and pressure from the local stock exchange to put the money into local equities. In line with China’s style of managing the introduction of reforms, the government has quietly allowed the fund in recent years to leave hundreds of millions of dollars raised in Chinese overseas listings offshore, instead of repatriating the cash to China. â€Å"We would expect that they have a massive amount of money in cash,† said Mr Alexander. Earlier this year, the fund established a trading account in Hong Kong, allowing it to keep its assets in the shares of listing Chinese companies and benefit from any rise in their price. Shares in Hunan Non-Ferrous Metals, for example, rose 82 per cent on their debut in March in Hong Kong, to the great benefit of the fund. By contrast, the NSSF had been frustrated by its involvement in the US$9.2bn Initial Public Offering of China Construction Bank last year, which left it with about US$900m in cash but no ability to benefit from the lender’s soaring stock price thereafter. Research Papers on China Close to Investing Pension Fund Overseas - Business EssayLifes What IfsTwilight of the UAWDefinition of Export QuotasAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Project Managment Office SystemIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPETSTEL analysis of India

Is the purpose of prisons to punish criminals, or to help them Essay

Is the purpose of prisons to punish criminals, or to help them - Essay Example However, there are some cases when punishment is applied as the most effective strategy in addressing criminals. This paper will explore factors that should prompt prisons to exhibit efforts towards rehabilitating prisoners. The paper will also analyze why the punitive approach proves more efficient in some situations. There are many theories developed to explain why prisons should focus on rehabilitating criminals rather than punishing them. Most of these theories surround a close analysis of the factors that prompted an individual to indulge in crime (Binder 2013, p. 296). A psychological analysis of the factors that prompt an individual to indulge in crime reveals that he or she may undergo effective therapy through rehabilitative programs, hence increasing the chances of transforming the individual. Without doubt, there is an existing complexity of the factors that motivate people towards crime. These complexities only seem to trigger controversy when considering the effectiveness of rehabilitation of criminals (Bierschbach & Bibas 2013, p. 407). If prisons are to help criminals, they must adopt a certain attitude and have the faith that it is possible to get the criminals back to the right track. One reason why criminals are locked in prisons is to protect the public from further criminal activities. Therefore, helping criminals in prison targets to help them transform and stay away from crime. Efforts of rehabilitation seek to convert criminals to better citizens who have the potential to contribute positively to the success of the society. After the effective transformation, then prisons can release the transformed criminals back to the society (Bierschbach & Bibas 2013, p. 411). After release into the society, there is the need for positive reintegration by the other members of the society. Governments that focus on

Reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Reflection - Assignment Example These results are provided by empirical researchers that are based on set hypothesis. Additionally, 51 percent is the result that is found in the study that involves only two sexes. Tossing a coin can give the very near result of 50-50 hence the result is random and not consistent. Secondly, the issue of homosexual marriage provides another basis of Buller argument. If the results of empirical research show that, men are more, hurt by physical cheating. Innately according to Buller men are different from women. Basing on Buss argument, the homosexual men are like women who will be hurt by emotional infidelity. On culture, the research show that there is a lower prevalence of sexual infidelity in Germany and the Dutch hence culture diversity can play a role. The Buller counter argument is not convincing. Firstly, his arguments are based on wrong correlations that amount to fallacious reasoning. The use of homosexual marriage presents a wrong correlation because Buss argued that men are concerned with the question of not being the parent of their children. In homosexual marriage, there is not parenthood hence cannot be a valid argument. Tossing a coin is another wrong correlation as basis of the argument to refute the argument of

E-Business Essay Example for Free

E-Business Essay A Brick and Mortar business is a physical store or office usually referred to by people belonging to the online network. It is very important to know that Brick and mortar establishments have several advantages compared to online businesses. They are less likely to disappear overnight, and hence people have more trust and assurance with them. People are more likely to physically meet the businessmen and respond with them in case an issue arises. In case of any problem, the customer would like to meet a senior and responsible individual from the company (such as a manager or the executive) and resolve the issue. However, having a brick and mortar business alone would have several problems. People from other areas (other than the local area) would not be able to access the services of the company. Traveling to the office and doing business could lead to a lot of stress and waste of time and resources. The process of doing an offline business is highly manual. Hence, it would be ideal if the company has both, an online business and a brick and mortar business (to supplement the needs of each forms of business) (Teo, 2003 Osgoodby, 1996). Several travel companies such as Expedia, Hotwire. com and Cheaptickets. com, operated brick and mortar services and soon began to launch their own websites. This was basically done to alter the supply chain (various processes and technologies that existed between the supplier and the customer whilst providing the services were altered in a systemic manner). The web enabled services form the center of all digital activity of the company and could provide cost-effective services. The online services provide the companies with a lot of flexibility in providing their services. The businesses are constantly in strong control over their services. Launching online services would seem to improve the efficiency and would provide a lot of benefits. Web technology provides the company an opportunity to modify the business strategy without spending much in terms of financial resources. The company is in a better position to compete with others. The speed at meeting the demands of the customers was drastically improved by having online services, as business could be conducted in an organized and efficient manner. Customers were in better control to make decisions. Studies have shown that the customer satisfaction levels drastically improved. Besides, the businesses were in better control to manage their operations and logistics. The companies were in a better position to sell their products or services faster to a much more global customer network. The paperwork required to conduct online business was minimal. Companies were also able to showcase their products better through online means (InfoScaler Technologies, 2004).

Scholarship Essay: Im Fascinated by the Universe :: College Admissions Essays

"Did life exist on Mars?" "What would it take to build a spaceship that could travel at the speed of light?" "When will the moon be colonized?" These are just some of the questions that wander through my mind all day. Fascinated by the secrets of the universe, I yearn to uncover mysteries. In order to blast open all the closed gates between knowledge and myself, I need the powerful tools of education. After I graduate from high school, I plan to attend a college or university that has strong mathematics and science departments. Even now, I am actively preparing to enter the realm of science, taking college-level math and physics classes through the Running Start program. Upon receiving a college degree, my life-long dream is to engage in scientific research for NASA. Unfortunately, most colleges notable for their academic standards are also renowned for costly tuition. My family consists of one working parent and two children who wish to attend college.

John Locke V Thomas Hobbes Essay

Locke and Hobbes both had detailed accounts as to what the state of nature is. I will start with Hobbes and what he felt the state of nature is made up of. Hobbes believed in defining the state of nature as what it is instead of what it ought to be. So he focused in on the nature of people and came to a very descriptive conclusion as to how survive in this particular state of nature. He stated that man was equal in ambition, cruelty, and treachery, which in turn makes humans equal in the ability to kill each other. This is important because he believes that people can not live in peace in the state of nature because of those reasons. Also because of this he states that there are three principals of quarrels; competition, diffidence, and glory. Hobbes feels that because of human nature these three reasons to fight would take over and make the state of nature a state of war. Locke also has an opinion to the state of nature. He feels that men would respond to things and people around them with reason and rationality. Therefore he feels that a state of nature for the most part peaceful and pleasant. He also states that the natural law would guide humans in a state of nature. He thinks that people know right from wrong and are capable of doing both but it is upon the individual to carry out these values. In order to deal with the state of nature each of the two suggests a social contract. Whatever the contract is should be the obligations placed upon the people. They both believe in this particular agreement they just differ as to who it should be between. Hobbes speaks of the Leviathan and believes that the contract should be between the ruled and the ruler. He states that a strong ruler is the only way to enforce the social contract. He says that all me are born with three rights: the right to property, liberty, and life. He believes that the only important right is the right to life because without that right you cannot have a chance to enjoy the other two. So his contract consists of the subjects giving up the other two to the leviathan so that he can ensure the right to life. Locke’s social contract differs in many ways. One of them is Locke does not believe that individuals should not give up liberty, but instead give up the right to punish people who commit wrongdoings and leave that up to a overwhelming force, in this case the popular sovereignty. His belief of the state of nature which is that man would use their reasoning and be rational when dealing with other people. So his contract is between the elected and the people. Locke and Hobbes social contract may be different but in ways they are similar. They both believe in revolt if the contract is broken, but they state it differently. Hobbes believes in the monarch so the revolt against him would be different then Locke’s society of popular sovereignty, but in short it both of them called for persecution in such case. Still the case that called for persecution would naturally be different because of the different types of governments these men called for. For example Locke says it is time to revolt when a ruler tries to get absolute power of the people; but Hobbes states that the leviathan needs to have absolute power and the only time to revolt is if the monarch is not able to protect the people he rules over. Hobbes explains the relationship between the subjects and ruler as do what you told and you will not be killed. This means that these people could not say anything about the way the sovereign is running the kingdom or you are subject to death. This is so in the way Hobbes looked at it because the only way to control the people is a state strong enough to persecute someone for this particular reason. The monarch that Hobbes feels is the only way to govern should not be questioned by anyone as so long he is able to protect the people of the land. Locke’s view of the relationship is really different. Based on the concept of popular sovereignty the sovereign are the people; so the relationship is more give and take or democratic. This is a very important concept to Locke’s ideas because this is what differs him the most from Hobbes. His democracy is broken down into three branches; executive, legislative, and federal. The elected officials in these positions are an extension of the people so the people who make up the state serves the people until the people are tired of them. What Hobbes and Locke say about people moving into a political society from a state of nature is pretty similar and all most the same. Both say that contracts between people were necessary, but the dilemma in that is that in a state of nature there is no one to enforce the contracts between people. Both of them thought about this concept and figured that in order to move in to a political society someone was needed to enforce these contracts. Hobbes believes that the only one strong enough to force contracts is the monarch. Locke believes the same thing about someone being strong enough to force the contracts but he thinks it should be the elected doing so. Locke’s two treatises limited sovereignty more so than it has before. Locke called for a separation of powers. He broke it down into three sections and combined it with the popular sovereignty; therefore the many limitations were in place. I believe Locke included this idea into is first and second treatise because he wanted to not allow the abuse of power that is so evident in a monarchy. This is important because this is what our American system of democracy is based upon. Hobbes system of government there is very little limitation. The only limitation I can see is when the monarch does not provide for the security of the people and they revolt. Though that limitation is called upon by Hobbes the rest of the terms of the monarch have no limitations. The monarch is the ruler and no one can go against him because he is the divine and going against him is going against god. So the limitations of a monarch are pretty much is inexistent in Hobbes’s the Leviathan. The rights of the subjects according to Hobbes are the right to live and that is it. The other rights now belong to the Leviathan; this is needed according to Hobbes to ensure security. A monarch that gives too many rights to the people is too weak to defend them. This is so because if the monarch is questioned a lot it takes away the fear of the ruler. Hobbes says that fear is needed to keep the people in check. Therefore a sovereign must practice a policy known as shock and awe. Without this strategy someone would feel that they might be able to challenge the monarch. So rights that the subjects hold on the sovereign are limited to the right to revolt if the monarch fails to protect them. Locke thinks that people should hold more rights to the elected. The subjects have the right to put people in the state and take them out. Locke gives people the right to liberty and property. This is different from Hobbes because Hobbes said to give those rights up. Locke says that you can have rights that Hobbes said would not work in transforming into a political society. Hobbes says that subjects cannot ensure that the sovereign roles for the greater good. Because if they are alive it is the greater good according to Hobbes; so what can they do to ensure that the ruler is operating for the greater good? According to Hobbes nothing because you can not go against the Leviathan on how he is ruling, and to do so can result in you getting killed. So once again the subject has very little to say in the Hobbes ideology. Locke also has a conflicting view with Hobbes on this ability to check the sovereign to make sure he is operating for the good of the people. The main thing that allows them to ensure what the government doing is right is the ability bring charges against any wrongdoings. This is powerful because it does not only kick those people out of office but also brings persecution to them. Another powerful way to make sure government is doing the right thing is the ability to vote or not to vote for people who make up the state. Both Locke and Hobbes are modern political philosophers with different ways of reaching the same objective. Their objective is to transform a state of nature into a political society. Though they disagree on what a state of nature is and they disagree on which is the better political society, but both were apparently right. This is so because both of the philosophies can be applied to life today, which is in a whole different context of their time.

Organization And Nursing Mission And Vision - 1797 Words

Organizational Analysis Memorial Hermann Hospital, Texas Medical Center (TMC) is the largest not-for-profit healthcare system in Texas. The organization serves Houston and surrounding communities with a total of 12 facilities. This particular campus is an academic level one trauma hospital located in the heart of the TMC. The TMC is one of the biggest leading medical centers in the world and has approximately 50 medical facilities and around 20 hospitals. Memorial Hermann Hospital TMC encompasses several specialty areas such as transplant, burns, neurology, cardiovascular, trauma, general medicine, specialty surgery, pediatric, and air ambulance service. The hospital is licensed for 1,082 bed capacity (Memorial Hermann Hospital, 2015). Memorial Hermann has also accomplished movement in the community that includes clinics for health and wellness, and was categorized as one of the top five largest health care systems in the nation by Truven Health for patient safety and quality (Texas Medical Center, n.d.). Organization and Nursing Mission and Vision The mission and vision statement not only gives an explanation of what or who you are as a company or corporation. A mission and vision statement also articulates what an individual or an organization seek to strive for, the aspiration to flourish and involve members for years to come (Remvig, 2010). The Memorial Hermann Hospital organization is a community owned level one trauma academic facility which details theirShow MoreRelatedOrganization And Unit Mission, Vision, And Values. According1720 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization and Unit Mission, Vision, and Values According to Huber (2014), in order to accomplish a common goal, an organization needs to have a teamwork. The organizational social structure of health care system has a crucial role in forming an environment that is focused on patient care (Huber, 2014). More than ever before, health care organizations are expected to meet the patient’s needs. Most developed organizations have their own mission, vision, and values. An organizational mission statementRead MoreOrganization And Unit Mission : Vision And Values, And Shared Governance1441 Words   |  6 PagesOrganization and Unit Mission, Vision and Values, and Shared Governance In this paper I will discuss the mission, vision, values, and goals of the organization of which I work. Then I will share the organization’s nursing mission and philosophy, and my individual nursing unit mission and philosophy, and my part in fulfilling the mission and philosophy. I will explain the connection between the nursing department, nursing unit, and the organization’s philosophy. Strategies that could strengthen theRead MoreEssay on Vission, Mission and Nursing Philosophy1008 Words   |  5 Pages Vision, Mission and Nursing Philosophy Mercedes Condom RN University of Phoenix NUR 588 10/13/2014 Every health care organization in the United Stated has a mission statement and a vision. We also can say that the mission and vision guides the organization purpose of service and practice. This is also true for colleges and universities. We also have an understanding that creating a philosophy that supports the values of the organization is essentialRead MoreOrganizational Systems and Structures Evaluation Essay example1635 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care organizations develop a culture of safety such that an organizations care processes and workforce are focused on improving the reliability and safety of care for patients (Groves, Meisenbach, Scott-Cawiezell, 2011). 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This paper will endeavor to discuss the following: the chall enges of transformation of complex systems; the writer’s chosen organization’s mission, values, and overall goals; how the organization is viewed in the community; theRead MoreHistory, Mission And Philosophy Of The Organization1052 Words   |  5 PagesHistory, Mission and Philosophy of the Organization or Board of Directors: Founded in 1986, the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, set its goals to advance the science and education of psychiatric or mental health nursing. It was also established to unify this specialty. Currently there are 40 states or local chapters. This organization promotes the health, wellness and recovery of mental illnesses. Their reason for being developed is the expressed in seven core values of empowermentRead MoreNursing Leadership At Memorial Miramar Hospital1484 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This Nursing leadership interview was conducted with Gessy Targete-Johnson, who is currently the Director of Nursing Family Birthplace at Memorial Miramar Hospital. I decided to conduct my interview on her, due to the fact that this is a career goal I wish to accomplish. She has been in the Nursing Field for over 25 years. Gessy decided to enter the nursing field because, she has compassion for others and she wanted to make a difference in lives. She started out as a Labor Delivery

The Dust Bowl Drought Causes,

The Dust Bowl was not only one of the worst droughts in United States history, but is generally thought of as the worst and most prolonged disaster in American history. The effects of the Dust Bowl drought devastated the United States central states region known as the Great Plains (or High Plains). At the same time, the climatic effects all but dried up an already depressed American economy in the 1930s creating millions of dollars in damages. A Region Already Prone to Drought The Plains region of the United States has a semi-arid, or steppe climate. The next driest to desert climates, semi-arid climates receive less than 20 inches (510 mm) of rainfall per year which makes drought a serious weather hazard.   The plains are a broad expanse of flat land positioned to the east of the Rocky Mountains. Air flows down the lee slope of the mountains, then warms and rushes out across the flat land. Although there are periods of average or above average rainfall, they alternate with periods of below average rainfall, creating episodic, recurrent drought.   The Rain Follows the Plow Known as the Great American Desert to early European and American explorers, the Great Plains was first thought to be unsuitable for pioneer settlement and agriculture thanks to the lack of surface water.   Unfortunately, an unusually wet period in the second half of the 19th century gave rise to the pseudoscience theory that establishing farming would bring about a permanent increase in rainfall. Some researchers promoted dryland farming, such as the Campbell method, which combined subsurface packing–the creation of a hard layer about 4 inches below the surface—and soil mulch–a layer of loose soil at the surface.   Farmers began using the Campbell method to conduct large scale farming in the 1910s and 1920s, while the climate was somewhat wetter. When the drought hit in the late 20s, though, the farmers didnt have enough experience to have learned what the best tillage practices and equipment would be best for the steppe lands.   Heavy Debt Load   In the late 1910s, prices for wheat, the main Dust Bowl crop, were quite high due to demands for feeding people during World War I. Farmers used emerging tractor technologies to work the land and although tractors lowered labor costs and allowed the farmers to work larger acreages of land, the higher capital costs required for tractors resulted in mortgages on farms. The Federal government became involved in farm credit during the 1910s, making mortgages easier to obtain.   But in the 1920s, crop prices dropped as production increased, and reached minimum levels after the crash of the economy in 1929. Low crop prices were paired with poor harvests due to the drought but exacerbated by infestations of rabbits and grasshoppers.  When all those conditions came together, many farmers had no choice but to declare bankruptcy. Drought   A research study in 2004 by NASA senior research scientist Siegfried Schubert and colleagues found that precipitation in the Great Plains is sensitive to global sea surface temperatures (SSTs) which varied at the time. American research meteorologist Martin Hoerling and colleagues at NOAA suggest instead that the main reason for the drop in rainfall for the region between 1932 and 1939 was triggered by random atmospheric variability. But whatever the cause of the drought, the ending of the wetter period in the plains between 1930 and 1940 couldnt have come at a worse time.   The prolonged drought was made much worse by a fundamental misunderstanding of high plains environment, and the utilization of methods which called for a thin layer of dust to be purposefully exposed on the surface for large parts of the summer. Dust transmits influenza virus and measles and combined with the economic depression, the Dust Bowl period brought a  significant increase in the number of measles cases, respiratory disorders and increased infant and overall mortality in the plains.   Sources and Further Reading   Alexander, Robert, Connie Nugent, and Kenneth Nugent. The Dust Bowl in the Us: An Analysis Based on Current Environmental and Clinical Studies. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 356.2 (2018): 90–96. Print.Hansen, Zeynep K., and Gary D. Libecap. Small Farms, Externalities, and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. Journal of Political Economy 112.3 (2004): 665–94. Print.Hoerling, Martin, Xiao-Wei Quan, and Jon Eischeid. Distinct Causes for Two Principal U.S. Droughts of the 20th Century. Geophysical Research Letters 36.19 (2009). Print.Kite, Steven, Shelly Lemons, and Jennifer Paustenbaugh. Dust, Drought, and Dreams Gone Dry Oral History Project. Edmon Low Library, Oklahoma State University,  Lee, Jeffrey A., and Thomas E. Gill. Multiple Causes of Wind Erosion in the Dust Bowl. Aeolian Research 19 (2015): 15–36. Print.Schubert, Siegfried D., et al. On the Cause of the 1930s Dust Bowl. Science 303.5665 (2004): 1855–59. Print.

Eliminating the Death Penalty - 1929 Words

Introduction The Golden Rule states that one should treat others as they expect to be treated. This simple and time honored tradition has allowed for peaceful coexistence in society throughout the development of history. Unfortunately disputes happen and agreements are broken. Laws have been developed as a result of humans interacting with each other as people continue to evolve. Somewhere along this evolutionary path, death and murder became acceptable when sanctioned by government or state agencies. This murder, execution became in existence to punish those who have broken the rules of society and the collective government had determined that death is the best possible outcome for the situation. The purpose of this essay is to describe the death penalty as a outdated and inefficient means of governance that demonstrates the barbaric nature of organized government that still exists today. This essay will discuss key elements of this subject as the more controversial and ignored facts about state-sanctioned death squads act to eliminate human life in the name of truth and justice. The essay will provide counter arguments that will help contextualize the argument and bring a new understanding to the subject that will help human evolution grow in new ways the eliminates the brutal and unnecessary treatment of prisoners. In Support Of Eliminating the Death Penalty Humanitys lack of understanding about life and death certainly causes many problems in society. The mysteryShow MoreRelatedEssay on Eliminating the Death Penalty916 Words   |  4 Pagesof the death penalty in the US. The death penalty also known as capital punishment is defined as punishment by death for a crime. In its simplest form, it is â€Å"state sanctioned killing (Jones).† Recent facts show that as of, â€Å"April 1, 2010, there are approximately 3,260 individuals,† waiting for their execution date while on death row in the US (â€Å"Death Penalty†) .It has been reported that, â€Å"since 1973 over 130 people have been released from death row with evidence of their innocence (â€Å"Death Penalty†)Read MoreEliminating the Death Penalty Essay examples1058 Words   |  5 Pagesseventy-five percent of the same adults felt that sentencing Richard Alan Davis to death was not wrong. The death penalty can often be approached in this matter. The defin ition seems somehow inadequate when it is compared to the crime. It is a paragon of situational ethics, and solid moral arguments are slim. As with many debates of human rights, the moral implications tend to be individual. But, the facts against the death penalty are less vague. Concrete examples of false convictions, unnecessary painRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Passed925 Words   |  4 Pagesprospect of having the death penalty revoked. The death penalty bill in Ohio should not be passed because it is a humane, needed consequence, and lowers heinous crimes. The death penalty has been in Ohio history since the 1800s. In these years, it has changed into an acceptable consequence. In a trial process, it is always considered last. The presence of the death penalty keeps crime lower in Ohio as by eliminating murders stops aspiring murders. Although the death penalty has been around sinceRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Passed942 Words   |  4 Pagesof having the death penalty revoked. The death penalty bill in Ohio should not be passed because it is humane, a needed consequence, and lowers heinous crimes. The death penalty has been in Ohio history since the 1800s. In these years, it has changed into an acceptable consequence. In a trial process, it is always considered last. The presence of the death penalty lowers crime in Ohio, provided that by eliminating murders, aspiring murderers are stopped. Although the death penalty has been aroundRead MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesToday, one of the most debated issues in the Criminal Justice System is the issue of capital punishment or the death penalty. Having said that, crime is imminent. We could have an unexpected encounter with a criminal committing crime on a daily. Criminals have become a part of our daily lives. Does this mean we should let them prevail in our society? No, absolutely not. Eliminating crime and criminals is our duty, and we must not ignore it. Getting the rightly accused to a just punishment is veryRead MoreThe Death Penalty Essay610 Words   |  3 PagesThe Death Penalty The Death penalty has been a controversial subject since the beginning of time. People are concerned about the morality of the death penalty thus making it a debatable subject. Because of this, James Freeman, columnist for USA Today, decided to write an editorial on the subject of â€Å"Does America need the death penalty?† While being a writer for USA Today, one would think that he would effectively use the appeals of rhetoric (ethos, pathos, and logos), but in fact he doesRead MoreThe Execution Of A Burglary At Micke s Home1078 Words   |  5 Pagessentenced to death. Previously, Furman was diagnosed as mentally impaired with psychotic episodes and convulsive disorder, however his trial attorney failed to mention the details pertaining to his client’s mental deficiencies. The jury only took into consideration the fact that Furman was young, black, and worked at a Superior Upholstery. Furman’s lawyers claimed to the Supreme Court that jury discretion, which is not governed by principle when it comes to imposing the death penalty for murder,Read MoreShould Capital Punishment Still be Used in the American System1260 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment, also known as the death penalty, â€Å"is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person† (usliberals.about.com). â€Å"Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers.† Capital punishment can also be â€Å"applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). The death penalty is done â€Å"primarily by means of lethal injection† (ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). ManyRead More Benefits of the Death Penalty Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone you know? He should receive the death penalty! Murderers and rapists should be punished for the crimes they have committed and should pay the price for their wrongdoing. Having the death penalty in our society is humane; it helps the overcrowding problem and gives relief to the families of the victims, who had to go through an event such as murder. Without the death penalty, criminals would be more inclined to commit additional violent crimes. Fear of death discourages people from committingRead More Death Penalty Essay664 Words   |  3 Pages The use of the death penalty in the United States has been a great debate for many years. One of the major aspects of this debate is whether or not we should continue to use this form of punishment for criminals. In my opinion, the death penalty should be abolished because it costs taxpayers much more than sending an inmate to prison and there is no factual evidence that it has any greater deterrent effect than life imprisonment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One major reason that I believe that

Coach Inc free essay sample

First, Lew Frankfort should continue to make new, high quality handbags that will impress customers. This will help Coach to continue to grow and prosper. New designs will help attract more customers to buy Coach products. The company can only benefit with new and unique products in the market. If Lew Frankfort can continue to do this Coach can be a leader in the market, which will help the company grow. Second, brand awareness should be increased. It can be increased through social media and e-commerce sites. This will help Coach be well known around the world. The more people know about the company and it’s products the more customers it will attract. Third, Coach should protect its products against counterfeiting. Coach can do this by making sure that no patterns or fabrics are stolen so that they can be made into fakes that look similar to the authentic products. The consequence was the Coach’s demand began to outstrip the supply. However, Miles Cahn refused to change the way they worked since the beginning, even if his refusal implies to sacrifice quality for larger production volume. Miles Cahn sold the company to Sara Lee Corporation and Lew Frankfort taking over the reigns as president. International expansion started in 1988. Stores opened in England and Japan. Today, the company still maintains large profit margins and show a strong worldwide presence. Greatly expanded, Coach Inc. continues to purpose the highest standards for materials and workmanship to their customers. Values The Coach brand respect different values that represent its way of think and its creativity. The company and its brand represent a synthesis between magic and logic. This assembly allow it to purpose luxury goods with high quality and a traditional authenticity. Moreover, the company focus the satisfaction of their customers. This is the main objective to fulfil because a satisfied client is a loyal customer. Coach Inc. wish for establish a long-term relationship with its customers. Then, the company puts emphasis to respect concepts of integrity, honesty and fairness. It is on these points that Coach Inc. built its image and its reputation. It wishes to remain respectful and engaged. To offer new products to meet changing customer needs, the company moves constantly in a process of research and innovation. Finally, Coach Inc. considers its workforce like a real strength. It gathers collaborative people in a dynamic culture of mutual respect. The link between them is the passion for the Coach brand and its luxury leather goods. They are together, with a same goal, same objective to fulfil. Question 1: Characteristics and particularity of the luxury goods industry The luxury goods industry has the particularity to include brand recognition, high quality and that means to have high-income elasticity of demand. Indeed, the demand varies depending on the wealth of people. When this characteristic increase, the luxury goods demands too and it is the same fact when the wealth decrease. Moreover, luxury goods companies attract the customer attention by using the image of some models and famous persons. This type of advertising contributes to increase the demand of luxury goods. Indeed, this market knows a constant evolution with 9% of growth per year. In the luxury goods industry, customers buy products for self-satisfaction. It is not a real need, but more a desire to have fun and boost their self-esteem. To explain more, a purchase of luxury goods don’t fill a primary need like food or housing for example, even if this need’s satisfaction can help the person to feel ease and give her comfort. The luxury goods industry shows important changes at different levels. We can observe that with the case of Coach Inc. Indeed, the company have two types of stores: factory stores with discount prices and upscale stores with high prices. Today, the American crisis has a bad impact on factory stores. This phenomenon is due to the drop of incomes and, in consequence, to the fall of budget reserved for this type of purchase. On the contrary, upscale stores don’t know any problems and can hope a great future because of the rise of number of very rich people like millionaires. Question 2: What is competition like in the luxury goods industry? What competitive forces seem to have the greatest effect on industry attractiveness? What are the competitive weapons that rivals are using to try to outmanoeuvre one another in the marketplace? Is the pace of rivalry quickening and becoming more intense? Why or why not? Coach in luxury goods industry is strong and market continues to increase thanks of the growing demand in emerging markets what makes the competence be less fierce. The demand in emerging markets continues growing in countries as China and India because of the growth of the middle class. Growth is the luxury industry is mainly attributed to the increase of incomes and wealth in developing countries in Eastern Europe and Asia, and also to a change in buying habits in the US. One of the competitive forces that have effect on industry attractiveness is the treat of new entrants and how hard is to build a brand name. It needs a huge investment to get this. That is why it can be difficult for new entrants to catch up strong brand such as Prada or Coach. One good way to get a stronger brand image is hiring celebrities and obtains higher status. For instance, Coach calls on famous Chinese actors or model and Louis Vuitton also uses celebrities to promote his brand image introducing fashion trends. But the biggest weapon is customer services where some companies are failing, more than half luxury store shoppers are unhappy with their shopping experience. For instance, Coach commits to refurbish or replace damaged bags without looking the age of the bag. Question 3 : How is the market for luxury handbags and leather accessories changing? What are the underlying drivers of change and how might those driving forces change the industry? The change in luxury handbags’ market is mainly due to an evolution of needs and buying habits. Indeed, the new generation is different; it has different perspective and a strong opinion concerning branding and dressing. The market for handbags is growing rapidly in North America what has helped Coach to get a great deal in the last few years. One of the main drivers of change is the rapidity of communication and information thanks to technology. Nowadays, consumers are well informed and can know all the fashion trends easily. It changes the industry because as trends appear and disappear very quickly, luxury brands often have to launch new products base. Indeed, consumers are searching for novelty so it is necessary to introduce new products regularly. We also have to notice that there is an increasing demand for consumer services in the luxury industry. Indeed, when customers pay a high price product they expect for quality and status Question 4: What key factors determine the success of makers of fine ladies handbags and leather accessories? In order to guarantee the success of a handbag and leather accessories brand, several key factors have to be taken into account. First, the quality and design of the product. Indeed, it’s one of the most important points: a luxury brand has to select the highest quality leather and to propose styled products designed by famous and competent designers. A luxury handbag is a real investment and women have to be sure that this investment worth it. It is possible to increase the margin by outsourcing production to lower cost market (egg: Coach outsources in China) Then, women are looking for novelty that’s why the regular introduction of new product is necessary. An accessories brand has to develop new style and new usage collection in a regular way in order to keep the interest of customers. It’s also necessary to have effective advertising and TV programming that glorified suspicious consumption. A good promotion is essential to underline the features and advantages of the product. Finally, a good corporate image supposes to have a good merchandising strategy and good looking premises. For instance, Coach got 160m? in Haussmann overflow with marble, gold, †¦. Which allow the brand to keep it luxury image. Finally, having good channel of distribution is necessary. Coach use direct-to-consumers channels (full price and factory stores) and indirect channel (wholesale accounts, international market). Question 5: What is Coach’s strategy to compete in the ladies handbag and leather accessories industry? Has the company’s competitive strategy yielded a sustainable competitive advantage? If so, has that advantage translated into superior financial and market performance? The strategy adopted by the company is a concept called accessible luxury; with this concept, the company can propose handbag and leather accessories of high quality (selection of the highest quality leather) at an accessible price (about 50-75% lower than other luxury brand). It helps the company to differentiate itself of other luxury brands. In order to continue in this logic of differentiation, Coach also introduces regularly new handbags and leather accessories on the market, and provides a very good customer services. So the competitive advantage of the company is its styling, quality and pricing; and it allowed it to reach two kind of consumers: middle income consumers with tastes of luxury and affluent consumers (lots of means) who will buy regularly coach products. This strategy allows the brand to have a sustainable growth. Indeed, thanks to the accessible luxury, the brand is first in the US with 25% of the market share, and second in Japan (8% of the market share) and the company plans to add lots of retail location in the US and, and expected its licensed international distributors to open new location in Hong Kong and mainland China. Thus, in the US , Coach has been ranked ahead of much more expensive luxury brands such as Hermes, Prada, Fendi. Coach adopted a growth strategy in order to increase the sales. That involved store expansion in the US, Japan, HK and mainland China (opportunity to double the number of full-price retail stores in the US and increase the number of North Americain factory stores by a thord; add 70 additional Coach stores in Japan, †¦) Another initiative is to increase same-store sales by developing new styles, new usage collections and exploiting gift giving opportunities. It also developed its website by creating a new section for gift givers (ex: the site recommended handbags preferred by professional women, handbags for formal events,†¦) The company also put in place agreement with other brand like for instance Lutz and Patmos or Estee Lauder (launch of a fragrance sold since spring 2007) Question 6 : What are the resource strengths and weaknesses of Coach Inc.? What competencies and capabilities does it have that its chief rivals don’t have? What new market opportunities does Coach have? What threats do you see to the company’s future well being? The Strengths are multiple. First they have a good pricing strategy of accessible luxury, with prices below the actual luxury brands of 50%. Moreover they are reputed for their high levels of customer services and this is a competitive advantage of Coach. In fact they are in 2006 the number 1 in the United States in women’s luxury handbags and leather accessories. Their success comes from the monthly launching of new designed products. What’s more Coach Inc. has many ways of distributing channels that helps attract new customers. They also have Weaknesses, like the inventory turnover. In fact the inventory turnover is pretty low, a little bit too low: during holidays the manufacturers receive 3 to 5 messages a day to be update on the most selling goods to adapt its production. A more bothersome problem for coach is that they almost only target women; men’s sales are only 2% of the total sales. Moreover with their strategy of implanting new stores, there would be too many stores open and would consequently decrease the brand name. Opportunities are the growing demand of accessible luxury and the growth of the luxury industry in developing countries, like those in East Europe. They currently in 2006 target mainly people in the USA, Japan and some East Asia countries, like Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia†¦ But they can develop themselves in Europe and South America too. Moreover in the countries in which they already are, more and or middle-income people become customers of luxury industry. We also see an augmentation of sales via internet, so online advertising, online marketing and online sales are also opportunities The competitors are of course a main threat of Coach furthermore they launched â€Å"diffusion line† that’s to say a sub brand with goods the same price as Coach’s. These brands are Italian and French, the main rivalry is with Dolce Gabbana, Gianni Versace and Gorgio Armani. Another threat in the market in the growing counterfeiting often made in China. ? Coach Inc. has to develop itself in new countries, keep the high quality products and customer services. But it has also to target more people, to stay a foot ahead of competitors. Resources (VIRN and –tangible, intangible, no HR because we don’t have any data in the case-) Tangible: Financial: Coach Inc. has a great net income of $ 494,277 and a good leverage ratio of (437,786 / 1,626,520) = 0. 27. This ratio means that the company uses well debts to finance its assets the risks for bankruptcy is very low. Physical: The number of owned locations and retail locations Full price stores (flagship stores), factory stores, locations in Japan and outside Japan and USA are the owned locations of Coach Inc. Moreover we can also find Coach’s goods in 500 US-department stores and Coach’s retail stores. Coach owns also its own trademark but agreed that Movado Group could sell Coach branded watches. They also had an agreement with Jimlar Corp. and Marchon Eyewear. Jimlar can manufacture and sell women footwear and Marchon Eyewear can do the same for Coach’s eyewear and sunglasses. Intangible: Managerial: Lew Frankfort was placed at the head position when he already worked for 18 years for the company. ? The top managerial resource of Coach Inc. is that important people like Lew Frankfort or Reed Krakoff know the market and the needs to stay in the competition. Capacity to innovate: They indeed launch new products with new design monthly. This strategy is thanks to Reed Krakoff, the Executive Creative Director. He worked before for Tommy Hilfiger as designer. Krakoff thought that a good selling company of luxurious goods was to base itself on a market study to know the desire of customers and consumers but to not base itself on designer’s instinct. Capabilities Innovative Product: As said above, Krakoff is on market research more than in designer’s instinct, that’s why Coach is so close to consumers. It watches out for customer’s needs and trend. Services: The after sales service is also a capability of coach Inc. provoking an increase of loyalty among customers. Type of distribution: Coach has a lot of channels distribution and it is really a great capabilities. They can target different type of people in different area of the world. We can find again in the competencies of Coach Inc. the different channels of distribution and the management. Question 7: What recommendations would you make to Lew Frankfort to improve the company’s competitive position in the industry and its financial and market performance? We can differentiate short term-recommendations and long-term recommendation. Concerning the short term, Coach should start by reinforce the brand awareness and to maintain the quality of its products. These two recommendations are linked: indeed, the fact that Coach produces its products in China has been really criticized. For the consumers, â€Å"luxury† can’t go hand in hand with â€Å"made in China† so the positioning of the brand has been cast doubt on. Thus, Coach has to work on its branding in order to still be accepted as a luxury brand. Coach, as other luxury brand, also has to be careful concerning the counterfeit problem because it represents about 9% of all good sold worldwide. In the long-run, Coach has to identify opportunities within Eastern Europe, Asia or South America, that is to say emerging markets which could generate an important growth and with joint ventures. But before entering in new market, Coach has to consolidate its presence in current market. It has to exploit opportunity for expansion in mature markets such as the US and Japan. Indeed, the USA and Japan are the two largest consumers of luxury goods and people focus on them to set the standard of this industry. It would be interesting to develop an important international presence in developing countries and create a global strategy. Then, to adapt more its strategy to the industry changes, Coach should the store count goal in light to understand what has happened on the economy during the last couple months. We think that it would be interesting to put more emphasis on factory stores that allow customer to purchase luxury goods at accessible prices. Indeed, with the actual conditions of the society, customers have less money to spend in this type of expensive product and they reduce their budget part for that. Develop more factory stores with products factory out at accessible price without taxes that are attractive for the customer. To progress on this luxury industry, Coach must also observe the industry’s leader, using these observations to advance in its strategy. Coach can apply characteristics of leader’s strategy to offer affordable luxury goods to go along side its full-price stores. It would be interesting too, to open flagship stores in order to build a luxury image. After few years, opening factory stores, customers that like the brand, its collection and its image, but that can’t afford them until that time, will rush in factory stores to purchase luxury leather goods at accessible prices. Finally, we also think that it can be an opportunity to reach a new target: men. Indeed, lots of brands already produce men bags and leather accessories and it could be an opportunity for sales’ growth to launch a new product base for men.

Often Times People Tend To Look At A Work Of Art And Only See A Essay Example For Students

Often Times People Tend To Look At A Work Of Art And Only See A Essay picture. Later, if one looks closer a clear message or meaning isdepicted by the artist. Thomas Hart Bentons work, CradlingWheat, for example is just a picture at first glance, but as oneexamines the painting closer, the story behind it becomes evident. This tempera and oil on board composition illustrates fourmen in a field threshing and bundling wheat. Benton draws theviewers eye forward by placing the characters in the foreground ofthe work and the surrounding landscape in the back. Here, theAmerican artist presents the focal point he intended. The faces ofthe men in the piece are all hidden by hats, distance, or turnedbacks. By hiding their faces the conclusion can be drawn thatthese men are hired hands. Benton emphasizes the type of menby presenting them in similar clothing. All dressed in charcoaltrousers and sky-blue work shirts, they appear to be wearinguniforms. Perhaps the artist feels that most farm hands wereno-named and insignificant and expresses his opinion by givingthem these characteristics. Assumable is the fact that thepainting depicts times before electricity and the invention ofmotors because the men are using hand tools to cut and bundlethe wheat. Included in the focal point, of course, is the wheat. Benton combines texture and a vivid shade of tan to bring thewheat field to life. While the texture of the wheat is definite, it isalso soft, creating the effect of a light breeze in the Midwesternscene. The brightness of the color of the wheat also adds to the3atmosphere created by the artist. While the background sets acertain mood, the brilliance of the wheat helps define the type ofday Benton wanted to portray-a hot, summer afternoon. Inaddition to the wheat, a few small wildflowers are scatteredthroughout the field. The philosophy behind the dispersedblossoms suggests a break in the monotony of constancy. Thereis a constancy of wheat and a constancy of labor and while theclever, American artist is aiming to show the life of a farmhand, headded the flowers to simply break up the invariability. The secondary part of the composition, the background, doesnothing more than set the mood or atmosphere and provide aspecific landscape for the work. Closest to the focal point is a lineof trees and foliage which separates the wheat field from anotherfield. The use of the dark emerald vegetation emphasizes thecertainty that the scene is on an immense farm. Behind the wild foliage is another spacial field of a light shadeof green. By adding this field, Benton implies that the farm growsa variety of crops, but again, it chiefly adds to the landscape andlittle more than that. Following the light green field is yet another field. It appearsto be a second wheat field of a darker shade of tan. The tawnyhue of this field gives a shaded effect achieving a distant air. While most of the background exclusively sets the scene, thissubsequent wheat field also seems to signify the vast workload

Lord of the Flies Essay Example

Lord of the Flies Essay Civilization vs. Savagery What do symbols illustrate in novels? In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, symbols are illustrated through people, objects, and colors. In this novel, a group of children are faced with the difficulty of living isolated from society after their plane crashes on a deserted island. With no formal civilization, parents, or rules, the kids have the freedom to do as they choose. Throughout the novel, the boys find and use objects on the island that symbolize something of different importance. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses different objects to symbolize the difference between civilization and savagery. One of the first symbols presented in the Lord of the Flies is the conch shell. After the boys’ plane has crashed on the island, Ralph and Piggy, two of the main characters, find the conch lying in the sand on the beach. Ralph immediately recognizes the conch as being a possible way â€Å"to call the children to assemblies. † (Cox 170). The conch soon becomes one of the most powerful symbols of civilization in the novel. â€Å"He can hold it, when he’s speaking. † (Golding 33). This quote refers to the idea that, whoever has possession of the shell, may speak. It soon becomes a symbol of democratic power, proactively governing the boys. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With Ralph being the leader, and Piggy by his side, the conch shell serves as an equivalent to the executive branch of government. He who holds the shell is superior, at that time. When savagery begins to take control of the boys as the novel progresses, the conch shell begins to lose power. After innocent Ralph is involved with the murdering of Simon, he holds onto the conch tightly, remembering the sense of graciousness that he once had. The conch shell ends up getting smashed during the scene of Piggy’s death, when Roger kills him with ‘the rock,’ another symbol in the book. Another symbol presented in Lord of the Flies is the beast. The beast, representing horror, is the most intricate of all the symbols. It is unique because it is not an actual object, but instead it is the imagination of the boys. It shows the inclination toward evil that all human beings are faced with in a time of great disaster. Simon, a character of human goodness rather than savage, comes up with the conclusion that the beast was not actually an object or figure, but instead it was the boys themselves. â€Å"Maybe it’s only us. † (Golding 89). After Simon speaks of this, the boys erupt in anger. Jack and the rest of his savage boys fall into chaos. Jack promises that there is a beast and they will find and kill it. The boys’ strong will to kill shows their fear of the beast and it disables the connection that they once had with civilization. As the savagery of the boys continues, the beast becomes looked upon as a leader, and they begin to make sacrifices. The erratic behavior expressed by the boys is what brings the beast out of their imaginations and portrays it as something that actually exists. The more devilish the boys become, the more the beast seems to be real. Along with the conch, the next symbol, the signal fire, was also present at the beginning of the novel. This symbol, representing life, was one of the only chances the boys had for reconnecting with society. Two signal fires were made on the island. One was built on the mountain in hope that a plane would see it, and the other was built on the beach, in hope that a ship would see it. In the first few chapters, the boys strived hard to keep the fire going, except for Jack. Instead of focusing on the fire, Jack was more excited about hunting for pigs. â€Å"There was a ship. Out there. You said you’d keep the fire going and you let it out! † (Golding 70). This shows how much the fire meant. Knowing that the boys may only have one chance at being saved, Ralph was furious at Jack when he found out that he let the fire burn out. The fire was so important to the boys on the island because it represented the small amount of civilization still left inside of them. When the fire burnt out and the ship did not see them, the boys ultimately gave up. They recognized the fact that they weren’t going to be saved and they would have to live lives of savages. Oddly enough however, at the end of the story the boys are saved because a ship sees a fire on the island; not the signal fire, but a fire made from the destruction caused by the savage boys. Another symbol is presented through the disability of one of the characters, Piggy, whose vision is much below average. He has glasses and these glasses play an important role throughout the book. Piggy is the smartest and most intellectual out of all the boys. From the very beginning of the novel Piggy’s intellect is shown when he uses his glasses to start the first ignal fire. He uses the lenses to reflect the sun’s light on a piece of wood. Piggy’s glasses play a key role in keeping the boys’ minds focused on being rescued. As long as they had a signal fire lit, the chances of being rescued were still probable. The boys’ chances of being returned to society vanish after an altercation between Ralph and Jack, where Jack steals Piggy’s glasses from his face. Ralph and Piggy are now left abandoned after Jack, now with the glasses, moves to the other side of the island with a few of the other boys. Piggy, without his glasses, cannot see. This represents the change from civilization to savagery. At the start of the novel, when Piggy first has his glasses, the boys on the island remain civilized, making attempts to keep the signal fire strong. As the novel progresses, and Piggy looses his glasses, the decline of civilization toward savagery is present. The collapse of the boys is also revealed through the symbolic masks that the boys design. These masks, which are used by Jacks followers called ‘the hunters,’ are made of clay paint. The evilness of the boys is clearly shown when they wear the masks. It is almost as if an infectious disease is spread upon them; they lose all sense of civilization. After Jack paints the mask on his face for the first time, it is clear what it does to him. â€Å"He began to dance and his laughter became a blood thirsty snarling. â€Å"He capered toward Bill, and the mask was a thing of its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness. † (Golding 64). This not only shows the cruelty of the mask, but it also shows how it opens Jack into the world of being a savage. Also, Golding mentions the colors of Jack’s first mask as being Red, White, and Black. These colors symbolize â€Å"violence, terror, and evil. † (Golding). The darkest and most violent symbol on the island is the rock. Roger, one of the savage boys, uses the rock to kill Piggy. Comparable to the mask, the rock is red representing violence. â€Å"High overhead, Roger with a sense of delirium abandonment, leaned all of his weight on the lever. † (Golding 180). This describes the scene when Roger, standing on a cliff, pushes the rock down on Piggy. The scene in the story when Roger kills Piggy represents more than just the death of one of the protagonists. Not only does the rock smash Piggy, but it also shatters the conch. The conch and Piggy were a few of the only figures of civilization left on the island. At this point, almost all the boys become savages and feel no sympathy towards the death of Piggy. In Lord of the Flies, the main characters are used to signify important thoughts and concepts. Piggy represents â€Å"prudence, logic, science, and the process on thought, which he uses throughout the story to remain civilized. † (Taylor). Piggy is the thinker behind Ralph, the leader, who comes up with ideas such as starting the fire with his glasses. His intellect represents the world of civilization that the boys once lived in. Simon has been given the characteristic of a mystic, or someone that is supernatural. He signifies â€Å"the Christ-figure. † (Spitz). In an Interview, William Golding even refers to Simon as â€Å"a saint. † (Kermode 219). He is shy and incomplete, yet he uses the intellect that he has to help others. Ralph, who has been the leader from early in the novel, is the most important representation of civilization on the island. Even though he loses his best friend Piggy, his friend Simon, and the conch, he still remains civilized. Like Simon, he learns that savagery is present among all humans. Jack, being the first of two main antagonists, is the number one exemplary of savagery on the island. His lust for power and his rampant terror among the boys sets him far apart from the civilized. This is present at the very beginning of the novel when Jack becomes upset about loosing the top leadership position to Ralph. The second antagonist is Roger. Roger shows the cruelty and bloodthirstiness of the savages at their climax. Roger, being one of Jack’s main followers, ends up murdering Piggy with the rock. The most significant and most apparent symbol in the story is the Lord of the Flies. The Lord of the Flies, which gives the book its title, is a slaughtered pig’s head that is placed onto a spear. The head, seen by Simon, is described as gruesome and terrifying. When Simon stumbles upon it in the Jungle, it seems to talk to him, telling him about the evil that lies within all humans. The dead pig’s head also tells Simon that he is going to have some â€Å"fun† with him, which foreshadows Simon’s death. The Lord of the Flies is ultimately a symbol of terror, but more importantly a symbol of the devil. The evil shown through the pig’s head is the same evil that has been causing the civility of the boys to decline. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses different objects to symbolize the difference between civilization and savagery. From the beginning of the novel to the end, the decline of civilization toward savagery is present among the boys. At the start, the boys tried hard to remain civilized by using objects such as the signal fire and Piggy’s glasses. As the novel progressed, the turn from civilization to savagery began to take place after Jack lets his lust for savagery get the best of him when he steals Piggy’s glasses. Lastly, at the end of the novel, the domination of savagery is present with the masks, the Lord of the Flies, and the rock. Once all hope of returning to civilization is lost, the boys accept their lives as savages. The symbolism that Golding employs in Lord of the Flies shows the difference between the civilization that the boys’ once knew and the savagery that fell upon them. Works Cited Cox, C. B. A review of ‘Lord of the Flies. ’ † Critical Quarterly 2. 2 (Summer 1960): 112-17. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz. Vol. 58. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 170-72. Dunn, Daisy, â€Å"Book Blog| The Spectator. † Spectator Magazine| World Politics Current Events, News, and Discussion. The Spectator. 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2011. Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. New York: Penguin, 2006. Print. Golding, William. â€Å"Lord of the Flies Themes| Gradesaver. † Study Guides Essay Editing| Gradesaver. Gradesaver LLC, 1999. Web. 9. Nov. 2011. Kermode, Frank. â€Å"The Meaning of It All. † Lord of the Flies: Casebook Edition. Ed. James R. Baker Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr. New York: Penguin Group, 1988. Spitz, David. â€Å"Power And Authority: An Interpretation of Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies. ’ † The Antioch Review 30. 1 (Spring 1970): 21-33. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Sharon R. Gunton. Vol. 17. Detroit: Gale, 1981. 172-73. Taylor H. Harry. Rev. of The Case Against William Golding’s Simon-Piggy. (2004): 65-67. Bloom, Harold. â€Å"Bloom’s Guides: Comprehensive Research Study Guides. † Print. Lord Of The Flies Essay Example Lord Of The Flies Paper I will now talk about the opening of Harry Hooks second screen adaptation of William Goldings cult novel about a group of British school children that revert to savagery when marooned on a deserted island. The new adaptation replaces British school children with a group of American military cadets. Harry Hook is also a very effective professional film director who employs a wide range of camera techniques. At the start of Harry Hooks version of Lord Of The Flies we see a blank screen for about 10 seconds, we also hear very strange electronic music, which gives a strange intriguing effect. This also gives the audience no idea about what is going on this is very similar to Peter Brooks first shot in his screen adaptation of Lord Of The Flies only Brook has a bell in the background. We see the foot descending. When we see the foot it gives a shocking effect, but as we then see the full male body descending it seems quite peaceful. While we see this there is no noise at all. This is also very similar to Peter Brookss version of The Lord Of The Flies because I think Brook uses Cricket and people clapping politely to represent peace, Harry Hook decides to use the silence to represent peace. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The Flies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The Flies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The Flies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When we see the man slowly sinking past the camera we see he is wearing a pilots uniform. The audience can infer that this man is a pilot. The audience can also deduce that we are in the sea or underwater. We then see bubbles rising from his mouth we can now infer that he is drowning; we then see a blue screen this is confusing the audience are trying to guess what is happening. The camera then cuts to a shot of boys above the water, the water is splashing against the camera and making the camera move so we can not see exactly what is going on, we hear loud screaming there is a sense of panic and worry. Harry Hook has used the camera in a first person point of view so it seems like we are actually seeing the view that one of the boys would see. We then see an underwater shot looking upwards we see flailing legs and hear muffled shouting. I like this camera technique because it creates a sense of confusion and disorientation. This camera technique was used a lot in the film Jaws it created a sense of panic and distress because when ever we seen an underwater shot in Jaws we knew something bad was going to happen just like when we hear the drum in Peter Brooks version of The Lord Of The Flies we know something bad is going to happen. The camera then rotates 360 degrees looking upwards from under the water. This shows the vulnerability of the survivors. We then see another underwater shot of a boy swimming down again. The audience is confused wondering what is he after? Then see a mid shot of a life raft then exploding open this startles the audience and explains how they survive and also what the boy was so desperate to retrieve from the water. In the next shot we see the title credits Lord Of The Flies on a silver and black background. And just like the Peter Brook version the letters stand out from the black background. We hear jaunty music drums, violins and flutes it has a very Irish jig feel to it, which in my opinion creates a sense of adventure and excitement. The next shot we see an extreme long shot of the island where their destination is. The raft floats onto the screen from a distance showing the survivors, who there are about twenty children and one pilot, unconscious. The boys wade ashore to where their journey begins. Lord of the Flies Essay Example Lord of the Flies Paper Lord of the Flies was written in the 50s, a decade or so after the war. The war demonstrated the savagery of the human race most famously so with the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The book is a reflection of Goldings pessimism of human nature. The island becomes a microcosm of the wider world where fallen human nature leads to a huge war. When all the boys meet together in chapter 2, there is initially some conflict between Ralph and Jack, but this is just a struggle of egos and not necessarily showing any kind of savagery. There is at first an agreement to order the island with a democratic system, and this is first represented by the conch, which is in effect the symbol for democracy on the island. Ill give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when hes speaking. Originally we see the boys as mildly presentable, most noticeably the choir who are introduced to us in a formation all in identical black clothing Each boy wore a square black cap with a silver badge in it. Their bodies from throat to ankle, were hidden with black cloaks. But soon all the boys except Piggy become far more scruffy and disorganised and eventually develop animalistic behaviour. These traits are most prominent in Jack. Here are some quotes showing his less civilised appearance Tattered shorts, hair is considerably longer, His bare back was a mass of dark freckles and peeling sunburn. He is described as dog like, flared nostrils hiss of indrawn breath, eyes are bolting and nearly mad. He speaks more aggressively now aswell as being offensive suddenly Jack shouted in rage Are you accusing? He and his now group of hunters which in itself is a descent into savagery turning a group of choir boys to hunters now discover bloodlust and have somewhat of an obsession with hunting. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On Jacks first hunting attempt we saw reluctance in killing the pig. Perhaps because his consience is trying to prevent him from crossing the line into savagery. The next time Jack sees the pig he attacks it with no hesitation at all. He swung back his right arm and hurled the spear with all his strength. compulsion to kill Not only does he not hesitate when hunting anymore but he actually enjoys it as stated by Ralph But you like it! You want to hunt. Which is not followed by a denial from Jack. Hunting is becoming a personal preoccupation for him. Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood. Is Jacks most emphatic statement concerning hunting, and cements the idea in the readers head Jack is now a savage. His attitude rubs of on the boys, they become more savage and are made into a tribe, with painted faces and a desire to kill. The boys sat down and panted like dogs. paint our faces so they wouldnt see-surround them and then.. An example of Jacks attitude rubbing of on the choir boys is when Roger and Maurice kick over the littluns sand castles kicking them over, burying the flowers, scattering the chosen stones. Maurice followed, laughing, and added to the destruction. The fact that the small boys were known with the generic title of littluns and bullied about due to the social heirachy in place is explained by the fact there is no society where the boys are. No mothers watching their children the society is their own, and with those rules out of place Golding shows, this cruel nature is in all of us, but society restricts us from demonstrating it. Maurice had received chastisement for filling a younger eye with sand. Now there was no parent to let fall a heavy hand. The whole system of democracy begins to fail early on in the book, Jacks stubbornness to cooperate is a main cause of this, he hunts on his own and takes away many of the boys from democracy All at once the crowd swayed towards the island and were gone-following Jack. Most of the boys do not play their part in the democratic society Theyre off bathing, or eating, or playing Ralph makes meetings and everyone talks and makes decisions, but very rarely are these ideas actually into action Every day. Twice a day. We talk. Jack insists on dictatorship, he breaks the rules frequently and likes to control the group and not hear others views. Eventually he breaks away from the group and forms his own, who are complete savages and only seek to cause destruction upon the island. He becomes somewhat of a tribal chief, dressing himself up as an idol The move from democracy to dictatorship is shown through tribal dancing, chanting, feasting, disregard for the littluns. The tribe do not use names, they sacrifice a pigs head to the beast. The conch loses power throughout the book mainly because of Jack manipulating its purpose and rules. For instance he says the conch doesnt count at the top of the mountain and eventually it is destroyed in the fight between the two tribes. One can also detect the descend into savagery through the events of the boys using rocks and stones and making fires. The great rock of pink granite is the meeting place of the boys for meetings and could therefore be seen as the physical symbol of organisation, democracy and civilisation manifested on the island. Rocks and stones are soon items that aggression are taken out, for example there is a part of the book where Roger throws stones at Henry, even though he deliberately misses him because the way he acted in a civilised society is still fresh in his mind. here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life. He is excited at the prospect of mastery over Henrys actions, an emotion showing fallen human nature. In Chapter 6 we see a party led by Ralph and Jack lead a party to hunt the beast on a previously unexplored part of the island. All but Ralph become restless with the challenge of being rescued and are instead compelled to tip over rocks, but this time it has a darker motive. The rocks are not just tipped for fun as they were with Jack, Simon and Ralph early on, but they are tools of losing aggression. The climax of rock tipping is met when Ralph and Piggy and the twins go to Jacks tribe on the fort. Roger finds a rock that would be suitable to crush the people down below a log had been jammed under the topmost rock and another lever under that a full effort would send the rock thundering down. Note that Roger no longer hesitates when it comes to using rocks to inflict pain, the invisible force that is his civilised self is now gone. Roger pushes the rock down and kills Piggy, the group have commited a deliberate act of murder and it completes the descendance of his tribe into evil, savage behaviour. The conch exploded into a thousand tiny fragments and ceased to exist this is a symbol of the complete and utter annhialation of democracy, order, and civilization. It holds the significance of Piggys glasses being broken (the breakdown of true vision) but on a grander scale. Also fire holds a role in the descent into savagery, originally fire is a good thing. It seems as though it is the boys escape from the island and perhaps their only hope, this would be done by sending up smoke which they hoped would be seen by a passing boat/ship If a ship comes near the island they may notice us. So we must make smoke on top of the mountain. This plan eventually turns into an assault on nature, the fire crawled through leaves and brushwood was savage with smoke and flame The fire spreads across the island and Golding suggests the death of the boy with the mulberry birthmark. Golding is perhaps demonstrating symbolically how all humans are born with the mark of original sin, and are destined to be evil and go to hell. This is suggested by the line Piggy looked nervously into hell. The task of keeping the rescue fire alight becomes increasingly difficult, Jacks group finds hunting a more desirable occupation and only Ralph, Piggy and Simon are left with the fire. A turning point in the book is when the fire goes out and a ship goes by without noticing the boys. The fire going out is symbolic of the hope of being rescued dying out, and the ship going away shows the boys going further and further from civilisation. The hunters later come back and look disappointed that the fire is gone, but a dead pig on the fire rises their spirits and it seems that eating the dead pig seems more important to them than the prospect of rescue, which is a demonstration of the group turning to savagery. At one point when Sam and Eric are guarding the fire, the flames illuminate the outline of the dead parachutist, this invokes fear them and they run away convinced they have seen the beast. Fear is then felt by all in the group at some point, even the rationally Piggy is swept away by supersticion. It is fear that is detrimental to the state of the group, sincere statements from Sam and Eric leave little room for doubt. Weve seen the beast with our own eyes-No we werent asleep they even give a detailed account of how the beast chased them through the forest. The groups response was a strong one The circle of boys shrank away in horror. Sam and Erics irrational fear has been passed to all other boys, even those who try to combat it feel fear, even Simon is fearful of it However Simon thought of the beast, there rose before his inward sight the picture of a human race once heroic and sick. Even though the boys descend from civilisation into savagery there are glimpses of their previous states of mind even in the light of their situation. Boys state their addresses and Jack flinches when describing how he killed a pig. Percival Wemys Madison, The Vicarage, Harcourt St. Anthony, Hants, telephone, telephone, telephone Civilisation is in the boys minds, but gradually savagery descends and we see all traces of society fade away, most noticeably in Jacks new found bloodlust and lack of hesitation when killing pigs. Lord of the Flies Essay Example Lord of the Flies Essay Argument 1: Civilization vs. Savagery Every human has a central instinct lying within them. It is not a question of how close to the actual surface it appears, but rather how well an individual controls and deals with it. In a state of increasing distress and panic, what is one truly capable of? Can one remain sophisticated or will the temptation of their dark inner most thoughts take over, bringing out the savage which exists in us all? William Golding’s Lord of the Flies explores this inquiry through an allegory represented by a group of boys who have been marooned on a deserted island, with no surviving adults. Lord of the Flies has been interpreted and analyzed in several different manners. It has been derived that the allegory of Civilization vs. Savagery is among the strongest interpretations based on considerable supporting evidence. William Goldings Lord of the Flies allegorically shows the good and evil that co-exists in every human being. Each character and symbol displays this possible by what it represents. Ralph and Jack allegorically represent opposing political forces: Jack as the dictator and Ralph as the prototype of a democratic leader. The disappearance of authority figures and the prospect of fun, however, also bring with them fear, for the boys are scared of the possibility of long-term abandonment on the island, a fear that is to be reinforced later by the monster. (Golding, note 1, p. 33) The island represents the archetypal garden and the conch shell which represents power. Golding uses British schoolboys to prove that a little bit of evil exists in all of us. Each of t hese symbols help in proving that we all have some evil in our hearts. â€Å"Everything is taken from the ship. Nothing is invented. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is all painstakingly applied on the island. Time is nothing but the time necessary for capital to produce a benefit as the outcome of work. And the providential function of God is to guarantee a return. God knows his people, the hardworking honest type, by their beautiful properties, and the evil doers, by their poorly maintained, shabby property. Robinsons companion is not Eve, but Friday, docile towards work, happy to be a slave, and too easily disgusted by cannibalism. Any healthy reader would dream of seeing him eat Robinson. † (Gilles Deleuze, p. 12) Ralph begins the story as a carefree boy who does not understand the tragedy amongst the boys. Ralph soon realizes a need for authority and becomes the true leader of the boys. He represents a democratic leader and a traditional form of government. To enforce a parliamentary procedure, he uses to conch shell. Weve got to talk about this fear and decide theres nothing in it. (Golding, note, 1, p. 88) This symbolizes power and authority. In the Civilization vs. Savagery allegory Ralph is part of civilization. He represents reason and leadership. While on the island it was Ralph who first gathered everyone on the beach. It was there that he was elected chief and he established their society. He runs a democracy where everyone votes on issues and he is willing to take everyone’s opinion into consideration. He believes that as long as they stay civilized they can easily survive, live in harmony, and eventually be rescued. â€Å"We’ve got to have rules and obey them,† (Golding, p. 42). Ralph insists on having rules on the island and at first Jack agrees with him although his jealousy for Ralph’s power drives him to constantly undermine and disobey Ralph and his requests. Argument 2: As a religious allegory The significance of Golding’s work is buried deep in his allegorical symbolism. The central focus of Golding’s allegory is the conflict between good and evil. Through his work, Golding attempts to define the nature of evil. He demonstrates the overwhelming presence of evil in every aspect of human life. He depicts evil in his story in many ways. Golding elaborates on the problems of moral choice as well as the inevitability of original sin and human fault. The blindness of self deception, as expressed by the boys, further aids in the development of Lord of the Flies as a religious allegory. During the time in which William Golding devised his allegory, the typical writing style of his contemporaries was centered about an uncertainty of human values. â€Å"The writers of the 1950’s exhibited a fundamental doubt whether life has any importance whatsoever† (Cox 49). Golding contrasted this typical point of view by describing friendship, guilt, pain, and horror with a full sense of how deeply meaningful these can be for the individual. Golding used young boys to show how religion and the teachings of the Bible remain present in every man’s life. Thus, Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, is a religious allegory with ties to both the new and Old Testament of the Bible. The success of Golding’s work is credited largely to his Christianity. His religion provides and intricate and symbolic plotline to many of his novels. His religious sense does not provoke him to give up all hope for human kind; instead, it provides him with insight to the dignity and importance of human action. The development of plot,descriptions of the island and sea, and treatment of character, he explores actual life to prove dramatically the authenticity of his own religious view point (Cox 48). Golding has been known to have a preoccupation with evil and original sin. Original sin is the Christian idea that all people are born with an inherent sin because of the actions of Adam and Eve. Golding once told a reporter, â€Å"Evil can look after itself. Evil is the problem† (qtd. in Green 173). Golding wishes to scrape off the labels and destroy artificial patterns. He represents himself as what used to be termed a Deist, yet the whole moral framework of his novels is conceived in terms of traditional Christian symbolism (Green 173). In the Lord of the Flies, the character Simon is presented as a Christ figure. There are many different interpretations of what Simon actually represents, however, Golding intended this character to be interpreted as a Christ-figure. As proven by this novel, along with his subsequent literary works, Golding is not to be labeled easily. His characters serve many purposes symbolically and in plot development. Lord of the Flies’ moral framework is conceived in terms of traditional Christian symbolism, however Golding does not fail to include several twists to further obfuscate the reader attempting to label his work. Golding has included a Christ-figure in several of his works. This Christ figure is always someone actively engaged in interpreting the human condition. The characters provide a sense of insight to the influence religion has had on William Golding’s life. The fact that so many of his works include such Christ-figures exhibits the prominent influence of religion in Golding’s life. Golding appears to be preoccupied with the problems that are the eternal questions of a religious man: the nature of good and evil, guilt and responsibility, the meaning of death and free will (Hynes, â€Å"Novels of a Religious Man† 70). His novels are preoccupied with these themes. The characters are challenged with the opportunity to do the right thing and the temptation to give in to the inherent evil within themselves. Golding’s strong intent to convey his message in made obvious in the way he communicates his central message. When Simon suggests that perhaps the beast is in only the boys themselves, it is very symbolic of this idea. This rather subtle interpretation of human nature from a small boy demonstrates further that Golding is so concentrated on his moral message that he will not hesitate to make the youngsters â€Å"dance to his tune† (Johnston 11). The fact that Golding will allow for his central message to be conveyed through the use of a young boy represented as the Christ-figure in the novel shows his intent and focus on religion as well as his concern for the human race. The allegorical symbolism of the novel is presented even more boldly in the content of the story. Even the title itself contains allegorical significance. The name, â€Å"Lord of the Flies,† was the Philistine Beelzebub or Satan. The Jews transmuted his name to mean Lord of the Dung or Filth (Green 176). This name is tied into the sodomy and brutal killing of the sow. It is also connected to the flies surrounding, seemingly engulfing the impaled pig’s head. By the time of the New Testament, â€Å"Lord of the Flies was translated to Lord of the Devils, a generalized Satan (Green 176). It seems utterly too coincidental for this title to have such a deep rooted-religious meaning without the intention of the author. Golding has purposely chosen such a title to lay the groundwork for his religious allegory. The title of the novel is not the only similarity between Golding’s work and the Old Testament. The approach of evil serves as another device to connect Golding’s work to the Bible. Literary critic E. M. Foster concurs with my observation about the approach of evil as an allegorical device. As in the Old Testament, when evil appears in the form of the â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, Beelzebub, he sends a messenger to prepare his way for him in another form. The name of his predecessor is Jack in the Old Testament (Foster 100). This is similar to the approach of evil in the Lord of the Flies. While some may interpret the odious Jack as the satanic figure, he can also be viewed as evil’s predecessor. His evil character and influence comes before the downfall of the island to the inherent evil of the boys. He is the first of all of the boys to have a bloodlust; Jack exhibits the first urge to hunt. Jack’s dictatorial character serves as a harbinger to the evil that will inhabit the island when it is unleashed in all the boys. Another connection to the Old Testament is found in the treatment of pigs throughout the course of the novel. Literary critic Kirsten Olsen notes that in the Old Testament the pig is a non-kosher food. The swine serves as a symbol of filth and forbiddenness (Olsen 130). In the story, the incidents associated with pigs are intertwined with the darkest aspects of human behavior. The hunting of the pigs for food turns into a joyous hunt for blood. The hunt of the female sow shows the true evil of the boys as they sodomize and torment the pig (Golding 135). The joy derived from the killing of the pigs exposes the true evil that is present in the boys. There is another strong association to the Old Testament found in the form of the murderous feast dance performed by the boys (Golding 135). Literary critic Kirsten Olsen observes that this ritualistic dance is strikingly similar to the dance of the Israelites depicted in the Old Testament. The boys dance ritualistically as they all fall victim to the mob mentality that surrounds them. The Israelites dance as they worship the golden calf: both ritualistic dances have an atmosphere of total abandon and revelry (Olsen 130). The last relationship to the Old Testament is present in the Christ-figure of the novel, Simon. While, Golding himself has referred to Simon as a Christ-figure, many literary critics interpret Simon as a derivative of Moses. The similarity between Moses and Simon is evident in their actions. Both Simon and Moses bring wisdom down from the mountain only to discover barbarous ignorance from their people (Olsen 130). The second portion of allegorical symbolism is connected with the New Testament. The first such symbolic intertwining is found in the setting of the island itself. The uninhabited island that serves as the setting for the Lord of the Flies is a mirror image of Eden when the boys first land there. The lush, remote island is full of fruit which hangs for the picking. As literary critic, Lawrence Friedman observes, the tropical climate prompts the boys to shed their clothes (Friedman 65). Literary critic L. L. Dickinson says the boys â€Å"accepted the pleasure of morning, the bright sun, the whelming sea and sweet air, as a time when play was good and life so full that hope was not necessary and therefore forgotten† (Dickinson 13). The boys are free to do what they wish, being restricted only by their own conscience. Just as Adam and Eve were at their own liberty do what they pleased, the boys unrestricted and free. They know however, that performing a morally wrong action will force them to suffer the consequences just as Adam and Eve. The perfection of the setting is placed in the boys’ hands. Just as Adam and Eve had their destiny placed at their fingertips, the boys are tempted with the same decisions. Golding illustrates that mankind is just like Adam and Eve: we can only suppress our greed and savagery for a short amount of time before it inevitably surfaces. Thus, the halcyon, â€Å"Edenic† setting slowly turns into a hell. The setting that resembles paradise is only ephemeral strictly because of the savagery within the boys. The irony is that boys create their own hell just as Adam and Eve were by their own fault exiled from Eden. The beginning of the transformation of the island is represented by the shattering of Piggy’s glasses (Friedman 68). Piggy represents reason in the microcosm of the island. Thus, when Jack strikes Piggy and consequently shatters one of his lenses, reason is symbolically half blind. Hence, without reason, the boys begin to express their inner savagery and slowly the island transforms. This incites the transformation of the innocuous little boys into cold hearted savages. The building of the first is a signal of resurgence of civilized values. However, the fire soon rages out of control. The boy with the birthmark is killed: the seed of fear has been planted (Friedman 68). Reason has failed to explain the darkness within and the island paradise begins its fatal transformation into hell. Golding’s story reflects his opinion on original sin and human nature. Golding demonstrates how evil is dormant in human nature even when the world appears sunny. He depicts how the corruption of darkness can arise from man himself and cast shadows over the sunny, seemingly pleasant setting (Hodson 22). The central Christian message of the novel that Golding attempts to convey is that we are all born in sin or will lapse into it (Foster 100). The boys’ behavior is inevitable because of man’s original sin. The growth of savagery in the boys demonstrates the overwhelming power of original sin (Cox 47). The boys are too evil to account for the evil within themselves. Thus, they project their irrational fears out into the outside world. The beast serves as the externalization of the inner darkness in the children’s nature and its ascendancy is inexorable, along with the path into savagery. This is symbolic of the evil instilled in man through original sin. Literary critic, Arnold Johnston, notes that this also depicts the challenge that the good or holy aspect of society must overcome (Johnston 10). Perhaps the most significant part of Golding’s allegorical puzzle is his Christ-figure, Simon. As well as being compared to Christ, Simon has also been interpreted by the literary critic Samuel Hynes as a saint. He is compared to his supposed namesake, Simon, from the New Testament (72). Simon is one of Christ’s apostles. Other than the name, the other similarity that Simon shares with Simon from the Bible is, as Golding himself puts it he â€Å"voluntarily embraces his fate† (qtd. n Hynes, â€Å"Novels of a Religious Man† 72). The first aspect in the development of Simon as the Christ-figure in the novel is his isolation. His lonely, voluntary quest for the beast is the symbolic core of the book. In his excursion away from the boys, Simon shows himself to be the one character who has an affinity with nature. His first act once the boys reach the island is to withdraw to a place of contemplation, a limpid, sunlit space in the midst of the forest (Hynes, William Golding’s Lord of the Flies19). There are strong religious overtones o the area that Simon finds which, with its candle-buds and serene stillness, resembles a place of worship. This withdrawal parallels Christ’s withdrawal to the temple as a young boy as described in the New Testament. Golding creates the character Simon with intentions for him to be the embodiment of moral understanding. Golding describes Simon to be â€Å"a lover of mankind, a visionary, who reaches commonsense attitudes not by reason but by intuition† and to be â€Å"a Christ-figure in my fable† (qtd. in Hodson 27). The whole story moves towards Simon’s view of reality. Simon helps the â€Å"littluns’ reach a high branch of fruit, indicating his kindness and sympathy; many of the older boys would rather torment the â€Å"littluns† than help them. Simon also sits alone in the jungle clearing while marveling at the beauty of nature. This indicates his basic connection with the natural world. Simon takes the responsibility to help Ralph with the shelter while the other boys enjoy the island or join Jack in the hunt (Golding 53). Simon is the sole exponent of fundamental, natural good. Through Simon’s pure goodness, he is ostracized form the rest of the boys on the island. Simon’s confrontation with the Lord of the Flies is the most complex of the whole novel. This scene is sublimated to its primary purpose: dramatizing the conflict between the civilizing and savage instincts in human beings. The scene also shows Simon’s innocence and sets the stage for the harsh contrast between him and the rest of the savage boys. While staring into the pig’s mouth he sees the infinite cynicism and evil of adult life. This scene serves to dramatize the clash between good and evil. Christ also has a confrontation with evil when he is tempted by Satan in the New Testament. The â€Å"Lord of the Flies† has invaded Simon’s forest sanctuary to preach an age old sermon: evil lies within man whose nature is inherently depraved. Simon cannot counter this lesson. He is engulfed by the spreading of the vast mouth, overwhelmed by Beelzebub’s power and thus he loses consciousness (Friedman 70). He later gathers the courage to face the evil; the inherent and inexorable evil that is in all the boys (Cox 53). He then climbs the hill to go spread the word to the rest of the boys and enlighten them. Golding paints his most startling and powerful scene shortly after the confrontation between good and evil. This scene is the brutal murder of Simon when he descends from the mountain to share the truths of life with the rest of the boys and free them from their fears. They eliminate the hope of Christ’s sacrifice by repeating the pattern of his crucifixion. Lawrence S. Friedman concurs that Simon’s fate underlines the most awful truths about human nature: its blindness, its irritability, and its blood lust (Friedman 71). Piggy and Ralph’s participation in Simon’s heinous murder help to further expose the hopeless human condition. The boys later console themselves and say that Simon’s death was an accident. Piggy’s desperate rationalizations of his ignominious action point to the inability of human reason to cope with the dark reality of nature. As literary critic Lawrence Friedman states, Piggy’s excuses are frantic attempts to explain basest human instincts and actions (Friedman 72). Another similarity between Simon and Christ is that both die for their society (Dickinson 24). Christ dies for the sins of the world; Simon dies as atonement for the evil in the boys. Simon’s dead corpse and the way it is carried out into the ocean is another way of tying him to Christ. He is seen in a holy light after his untimely death. The way Golding describes the corpse being carried out to sea suggests transcendence. â€Å"Softly surrounded by a fringe of inquisitive bright creatures, itself a silver shape beneath the steadfast constellations, Simon’s dead body moved out toward the open sea† (184). The other characters in Lord of the Flies become allegorical agents through Golding’s intricate plot development. All of the boys are both good and bad. Even Ralph and Piggy participate in Simon’s murder: this demonstrates the complexities of human nature. Jack’s name is symbolic in its ties to the New Testament. Jack was a disciple of Christ (Dickinson 14). Thus, the miscreant, Jack, serves as an ironic twist of the religious connotations of his name. Golding’s novel serves as a lesson for society. It teaches us that evil is inherent in all men due to original sin. The spiritual vacuum of Golding’s novel is completed within the tragedy of Lord of the Flies: the futility of Simon’s sacrificial death, the failure of adult morality, and the final absence of God. In this novel, God’s absence leads only to despair. Golding himself states that theme of his novel is â€Å"grief, sheer grief, grief, grief† (qtd. n Friedman 74). The novel is a meditation on the nature of human political society, dealing with such concerns as the development of political systems and the clash in human nature between savage and civilized behavior. Golding has composed a narrative that is essentially a myth or allegory. His elusive writing style has been the central focus of countless literary critics. This myth or allegory strikes through to the deepest roots of our existence- to fear, to hunger, and then to the will to survive. Because these roots are universal to men, he has managed to give fictional form to religious themes. For it is through myths and allegories that the substance of religious belief is most directly communicated. ?