Industrial Grinders Essay

With the introduction of less costly plastic rings by company, Henri Poulenc, Industrial Grinders is faced with a decision of a total changeover from steel rings to plastic rings for their machines that would also fit similar machines manufactured by other companies. Henri Poulenc has introduced the less expensive plastic rings in a small market affecting 10% of Industrial Grinders’ sales . Industrial Grinders believes the market will eventually change-over to all plastic rings. Industrial Grinders must decide a timeline for changing production. It is estimated that production could begin by mid-September. With raw steel and steel rings already in inventory, IG must sell-off existing inventory before changing total production to all plastic rings. a. Plastic Rings versus Steel Rings Steel rings last approximately 2 months Plastic rings last approximately 8 months 100 steel rings cost $263.85 to produce 100 plastic rings cost $66.60 to produce At a weekly profit/Loss, Net income for 690 steel units would be $390.00 At a weekly profit/Loss, Net income for 172.5 plastic units would be $437.80 If sales continue at 690 units per week from May to mid-September, 10,350  units will have been sold, leaving 15,100 steel rings in inventory at a cost value of $39,713. This would require approximately 22 more weeks of sales to deplete inventory. As steel rings will last for two months, the sale of existing steel rings will have a faster turn- around time for continued depletion of stock. Knowing that Henri Poulenc is affecting sales in only a small portion of Industrial Grinders’ territory, retooling for plastics should also begin while steel rings are being phased out. Industrial Grinders can continue to charge the same amount, or more, for its plastic rings, as Henry Poulenc has set the standard in pricing. During the upcoming slack period, the company will employ workers at 70% of regular wages to finish all steel production, while full-time staff completes retooling on available machines. Examine alternative theories, assumptions and ideas: a. Rings account for a substantial portion of Industrial Grinder’s revenue. b. Plastic rings, sold by Henry Poulenc, are sold for at least the same amount as Industrial Grinder’s steel rings. c. Only 10% of Industrial Grinder’s market is affected by Henry Poulenc. d. Henry Poulenc is the only company producing plastic rings. e. Shipping weight for plastic rings is less than steel rings. f. As plastic ring use spreads, the customer will demand the longer lasting plastic ring. g. Steel ring production will be phased out due to market demand for plastic rings. As the future production of rings within the industry will undoubtedly change from steel to plastic, Industrial Grinders must take swift action to keep up with industry changes and customer needs – jumping ahead of further competition. However, taking into consideration the 8 month life of plastic rings and their lower production cost as opposed to the 2 month life of steel rings at a higher production cost, sales must increase to sustain the higher profit margin of plastic rings. Determine the appropriate actions, alternatives or conclusions for the case: Industrial Grinders should change to plastic ring production. As plastic rings have been introduced by competitor, Henry Poulenc, rings with a longer life will be in increasing demand by customers. Industrial Grinders must forge ahead and heavily market the plastic rings as a better product for their customers. The plastic rings are less expensive to make, less costly to ship but have a longer life on machines. Although some revenue will be lost due to the longer life of plastic, Industrial Grinders will recoup losses with added sales. 2. Inventory Analyzing the cause of the problem or situation A changeover to plastic rings poses a problem for Industrial Grinders. Its inventory of special steel and inventory of produced steel rings must be dealt with before or during the production of plastic rings. a. Raw Steel The raw steel inventory cost value is $26,444. The steel cannot be sold to another party and will have to be used or counted as a loss to the company. b. Steel Rings The steel ring inventory cost value is $67,149. These rings could be sold within the existing market.The total cost of raw steel and steel rings inventory exceeds $93,000.00. The decision whether to use all raw steel and sell all existing steel rings becomes a major concern within Industrial Grinder’s management. Examine alternative theories, assumptions and ideas: a. Industrial Grinders wants to change from steel rings to more cost effective plastic rings. b. Management does not want to absorb the cost of unused inventory. c. Not all management agrees on use of raw steel inventory. d. The introduction of plastic rings will spread throughout the industry. e. Industrial Grinders could produce steel rings while retooling some machines for plastic production. f. Industrial Grinders could sell existing steel rings and take a loss on raw steel. Determine the appropriate actions, alternatives or conclusions for the case: Industrial Grinders is faced with a financial decision regarding disposition  of current inventory. Believing that the future lies with the more cost effective plastic rings, IG should continue to sell existing steel ring inventory while producing further steel rings, using the raw steel inventory on hand. The plant down time could use excess labor to deplete the raw steel. During this period, retooling could also occur and plastic ring production would begin. The machining changeover would be possible with a minimal cost of $1800.With Henry Poulenc affecting only 10% of IG sales, Industrial Grinders should deplete stock and introduce plastic rings. 3. Management Concerns Analyzing the cause or problem of the situation: Within management, it is agreed that plastic rings should be produced. However, the disposition of inventory on hand is not agreed upon between sales management / engineering and plant management/ parent company management. a. Sales Manager, Harry Greiner, believes inventory could be counted as a loss. Plastic production should begin and steel rings should no longer be sold. Selling both steel and plastic would be cause for market retaliation. b. Development Engineer , Anders Ericsson, is concerned about inventory not being depleted by plastic ring production in September. c. German Plant General Manager, Lawrence Bridgeman, is concerned about inventory. He believes, at the onset, that plastic rings should only be sold in markets affected by Henry Poulenc. d. Parent Company Head, Hein Van Boetzalaer, agrees to plastic rings but states that IG must use inventory. Examine alternative theories, assumptions and ideas: a. All but the Sales Manager are concerned about inventory cost. b. Selling plastic rings within some markets may cause steel ring sales to slump when other customers learn of the plastic rings and their longer life. c. The raw inventory could be in production during plant down time. d. The existing steel rings could be sold while the raw steel could be accepted as a loss. e. Henry Poulenc is the only company producing plastic rings. f. IG has time within the industry to sell all existing inventory while retooling for immediate production of plastic rings. Determine the appropriate actions, alternatives or conclusions for the case: Industrial Grinders upper management should implement the course of using and selling the existing inventory while retooling for plastic rings. Although sales and engineering opinions are taken into account, the idea of taking a loss for inventory on hand is unacceptable in IG’s current position. Henry Poulenc only affects 10% of IG’s current market. Upper management must make the decision on the company’s future operations. It is not proven that IG’s total market must immediately receive plastic rings. Depleting inventory, while offering plastic rings in the affected market , is an acceptable alternative. Depleting inventory first, then changing to all plastic rings is also an acceptable alternative. However, the parent company must decide the fate of inventory and future plastic production.

Manila and Jose Rizal Essay

1. What is the importance of Rizal’s Life, Works and Writings? The importance of Rizal’s Life, Works and Writings should be treasured foremost by the Filipinos, since he is â€Å"The Greatest Man of the Malay Race†. Rizal inspired the Filipinos of Republic in Asia. And in order us to know, understand and appreciate what is the life, works and writings of our greatest hero as Filipino citizens. 2. Why Jose Rizal is our National hero? The greatest hero of the Philippines was a â€Å"many-splendored† genius. He was richly dowered by God with superb intellectual, moral and physical qualities and he does many things in our country that anyone can’t do. 3. Who made Jose Rizal the foremost hero of the Philippines? The parents of Dr. Jose Rizal was the one who made him the foremost hero, also one of the contributors that made Rizal a hero is her relatives, mentors and friends. 4. What is the Republic Act. 1425? Republic Act. 1425 known as a law mandates all educational institution in the Philippines to offer courses about Jose Rizal’s life, works and writings include in the Curriculum of all Public and Private schools, colleges and universities courses. 5. Why Dr. Jose Rizal was executed in Bagong Bayan field on December 30. 1896? It is called the â€Å"executioners place† there were many who were executed but Jose Rizal was the most controversial. Early morning of December 30, 1896 was executed.

Masculinity Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Masculinity Studies - Essay Example factors that Kimmel’s studies are based on, influential feminists, contributions that he has made to the society and the practical applications of his subject. Kimmel, like most other activists, has a story behind his indulgence in the subject, which explains why he decided to become an activist. When Kimmel was in graduate school, his partner was working at a shelter. He used to frequently drop her at the shelter as she dint know to drive. Since Kimmel got used to this routine, he used to occasionally drop women at the shelter or drive them to the hospital with their kids. It was in this routine that he encountered certain events that affected him greatly, which encouraged him to become the renowned activist he is now. While he helped out these women from time to time, he realized that women being beaten up and treated badly were issues so common. There were points of time when he felt that this had to stop and did not seem to know that to do about it. When asked about what touched Kimmel the most, he talks about when there was one woman with broken limbs and a fractured jaw, who, through her fractured jaw said, "Sometimes I deserve it, b ut this time I didnt." When he said to the woman that she needs to make him stop, she said that he was a man too and that Kimmel should probably talk to them. At that instance Kimmel decided upon the fact that he definitely wants to change the way things are and began to work for it. He committed himself to working with men who used to beat up their wives or abuse them. Slowly he got drawn into various groups of non violence against torture, rape and ill treatment. This incident played a major role in shaping Kimmel into feminist that he is today. Kimmel’s participation in the Santa Cruz Men Against Rape organization was his first indulgence in a political engagement. He soon found himself as part of the National Organization Of Men Against Sexism. Since then, Kimmel was an academic researcher, was writing books on

Facebook Investigation Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 14500 words

Facebook Investigation Scenario - Essay Example On February 17th, 2014 at 9:30 AM, I discovered that Ms. Jones was a 20-year-old criminal justice major at the University of New Haven. At about 8:00 AM that morning, one of Ms. Jones friends texted to ask whether she has seen Peter Sampson’s Facebook post. It was at this point that I confirmed the post to be true. Ms. Jones stated that she had â€Å"sexted† the picture MR. Sampson back in the fall of 2012 when they had just begun dating. Upon further investigation, Ms. Jones explained her dating relationship with Mr. Sampson and she had broken off their engagement with Mr. Sampson. She said that it was after breaking off her engagement weeks earlier that she began dating Michael Davis who happened to be Mr. Sampson’s roommate. Ms. Jones, therefore, felt that it was due to these relationship issues that Mr. Sampson decided to post the picture. On February 17th, 2014 at 2:45 PM I also discovered that Peter Sampson was a 21-year-old criminal justice major in his junior in the same university. During an interview in Mr. Sampson’s dorm room, Mr. Sampson confirmed his relationship with Ms. Jones as well as the breakup. However, he denied having anything to do with the posting and commenting on the picture on Facebook. Mr. Sampson started that in his discovery of Ms. Jones with Mr. Davis, he deleted all digital photos as well as the correspondence between him and Ms. Jones. Mr. Jones further claimed to have used his Toshiba laptop which no one else had had access to over the past 24-hour period.

Regulatory Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Regulatory Theory - Essay Example Due to convergence of the information and communication technologies into a common delivery model, states were forced to undertake a review of existing legislations and create a new set of guide lines not only to attract private investments but also to meet techno sociological needs of the nation. The first waves of reforms were introduced in 1990s until then telecommunications services were provided by the government under monopoly regime. Private players were allowed to enter the sector when they brought with them the mobile telephony, VoIP, broadband internet and many other value added services. This necessitated the new regulatory frame work to allow the smooth working of these operators in the marketplace. ICT technology is evolving rapidly and the world has become a global village where voice communication and transfer of data takes place at a wink of eye. Analog technologies have got replaced with more efficient digital signals and data storage. ICT networks are now currently relying more on packet switching instead of analog based circuit switching. The shift in technologies has certain implications for regulators and network operators. It will be appropriate to identify how operators are affected with these technological changes. 1. Owing to change in technologies, Network operators have to overhaul existing setup and install new equipments. This necessitates a significant capital outlay for new infrastructure. 2. Development of the Internet and digitalization of the technology has given users a greater flexibility and control over networks to use the services they require; however, operators have less control over how consumers interact with networks and utilize the services in voice and data segments. 3. The governments of the countries allocate spectrum, and often specify how the portion of the spectrum is to be used. Operators are regulated in designing their tariffs, uses and services to their customers. These decisions affect the flexibility of s pectrum in providing ICT services. The historical allocations of spectrum limit the scope for service providers to offer new innovative wireless services. Mobile internet access requires more spectrum than previously made available to the operators. Competitive market is said to be efficient and self corrective when numerous player vie for a given cake. The advantage is that competition helps achieve optimum use of resources and indulges in self correcting as per the demand of the market. Rationale for an Effective Regulator Even in a Competitive Market An effective regulatory body is required to regulate the market players which checks unfair market practices, protects consumer interest and ensures optimum use of resources in national interests. This is in the same fashion as The Bank of England regulates some of the important monetary functions such as money supply, interest rate, repo and reverse repo rate, and private banks are free to formulate their own strategies and compete within the given guidelines as per the regulatory framework enacted by the central bank. Owing to the nature of ICT technology and a host of evolving new technologies, it becomes necessary to ensure fair allocation and the optimum use of spectrum in the larger interest of nation. This also requires having a regulatory body in place to chalk out various policies, procedures, and rules which creates a healthy and competitive environment ensuring the following: 1. Allocation and management of scarce resources in the national interest. 2. Oversees the smooth expansion of ICT networks and services. 3. Creates an

(i dont know ,writer will firgure out the topic for me) Research Paper

(i dont know ,writer will firgure out the topic for me) - Research Paper Example If one would go to the top floor of the Bank of America tower overlooking the park, the once capacious area below becomes cramped, as people move like ants in the limited space left. Yet people continue to engage in their own activities, oblivious of their compromised surroundings. For as long they are able to carry out their purpose in the place, all the rest remain strangers to them – never mind, if they are already literally rubbing elbows with one another. Nevertheless, this is typical in the urban land. While those who are used to living in the countryside may find this situation suffocating, it is quite astounding how city dwellers seem to have adopted survival strategies to cope with the continuously crowding area, as though they do not need space. Going back, an imaginary view of the Bryant Park on top of Bank of America tower creates a vivid and lively scene where stories are formed. Perhaps, in one of the couches in the Southwest Porch, there may be a woman who would say, â€Å"I just need space†, a typical spiel when two people are in the brink of breaking up. This line serves as an easy way to warrant the ending of a relationship, especially if the individual, for some reason, desires to get freed from whatever attachment – may it be physical or emotional. Although it may be an effective way out, there seems to be more to ‘needing space’ aside from a reasonable means to end a relationship. While the literal meaning of a space is a spot left empty, it remains to be related to its figurative definition such that the space between individuals actually separates them, limiting their social interaction and attachment. Yet for a place like Bryant Park, keeping a space seems impossible. But perhaps, the city dwellers’ concept of space has indeed gone beyond just a simple matter of geography. Introduction The innovation of the concept of space probably roots to the time of Edward T. Hall, an anthropologist whose fiel d of interest and expertise centers on spacing behavior of individuals. Hall identified several terms related to space – most notable of which is the social space. By definition, social space is such which individuals feel comfortable enough to engage in occasional social interactions with friends and strangers. Moreover, Hall proposed that people have an unconscious perception of space which can be manifested by the way that they behave towards it and the people that they are sharing the physical space with. This behavior is largely based on the culture from which an individual belongs. As such, â€Å"public space always becomes cultural space† (Ferrell 14). Meanwhile, as a result of this proposed concept, social space has become a subject of studies for many years. Generally, these studies were geared towards simply finding out why this space exists and how it is manifested. Based on the findings, it is surprising that several factors actually account for what was on ce seen a simple yet perplexing matter. The present research also attempted to explore many aspects of this ambiguous concept; however, in the context of urban settings where crowding is inevitable and violation of physical space is likewise expected. It may be assumed that spacing behaviors could only be maintained in low-density situations when there is a small number people who can act on their respective assumed space. But then again, given the limited physical space in the urban area, the social concept of physical space

Man vs Nature in Hawthornes The Birthmark and Jack Londons To Build a Essay

Man vs Nature in Hawthornes The Birthmark and Jack Londons To Build a Fire - Essay Example The point is that although man cannot hope to overcome nature, some men are foolhardy enough to try. Such men usually get adequate warning and advice, and if they choose to ignore these, they are doomed. Hawthorne reveals that some scientists of Aylmer's time believed that they could rob the secret of creation from Nature, but he only wonders whether "Aylmer possessed this degree of faith in man's ultimate control over Nature." Anyway, Aylmer is so blinded by his learning that he believes that he can correct an error of Nature. The 'error' referred to is nothing more than a tiny birthmark on the otherwise perfect face of his beloved wife Georgiana. Aylmer has been warned in a dream that an attempt to remove the mark could place the life of his beloved in danger. Yet, led on by his confidence in his skills and the power of Science, or pulled by Fate, Aylmer decides to remove the birthmark. Georgiana supports her husband in this experiment because she prefers even death to the possession of a face that could 'shock' or disgust her husband. She has great faith in her husband's knowledge and abilities. When he assures her that he could remove the birthmark, she encourages him, without o f any thought of the danger to herself. Aylmer is assisted in the operation by Aminadab, who with "his vast strength, his shaggy hair, his smoky aspect, and the indescribable earthiness that incrusted him . . . seemed to represent man's physical nature; while Aylmer's slender figure, and pale, intellectual face, were no less apt a type of the spiritual element." The man of earth appears wiser, however, than the man of spirit when he mutters to himself, "If she were my wife, I'd never part with that birthmark." Aylmer receives two more warnings of disaster. Two scientific experiments with which he tries to divert his pretty wife before the major operation backfire. Still, he does not wish to give up. Nobly encouraged by his wife, he persists with the operation. The dose he gives her is strong enough to remove the imperfection from her face. When Georgiana wakes, Aylmer rejoices at the sight of his pretty wife with her new, perfect face. Alas, as all the 'imperfection' leaves Georgiana's body, her soul leaves the world alon g with it. Aylmer remains alone and solitary, to think about the limitations of his intellect and his understanding in contrast with the profound depths within which Nature hides her secrets. London's human character in "To Build a Fire" is not given a name-he is only referred to as "the man", perhaps suggesting that he could represent all men, or many men. His weakness is to be found in his lack of 'imagination', and in his confidence in the powers of his physical strength. "He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the significances." He was a newcomer in the cold land and it was his first winter there. Yet, instead of listening to the voice of wisdom and experience, he rejects the advice of an old traveler never to go out in the freezing cold. The thought of fifty degrees below zero brought to his mind the picture of something "cold and uncomfortable, and that was all:" It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty as a creature of temperature, and upon man's frailty in general, able only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold; and from there on it did not lead him

20th Century Public Space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

20th Century Public Space - Essay Example Figure 4 The Great Court at the British Museum Designed by Norman Foster†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 8 Introduction Public spaces are critical components of urban areas. According to Worpole public spaces are any areas that are open and accessible to people (p. 3). This may include roads, public arenas, government buildings, libraries museums among other structures. It is imperative to note that the public spaces include outdoor and indoor spaces. Historically, pubic spaces were used by people for social, economic and even political purposes. Thus, these places played an integral role in building the social and cultural relationships among the people in a particular area. In the United Kingdom, urban areas have incorporated public spaces as an essential element of urban planning for centuries. In Europe, most cities took a functional approach towards the design public spaces whereby there existed several kinds of public spaces with different functions and symbolism (Hamnett & Noam 223). The functional approach of architectural design was favored due to the specialization of the cities. For instanc e, factors such as traffic, politics, social contrasts and productivity became critical considerations in the selection of the kind of public space appropriate for a particular area. It is evident that planning and design of public spaces has to that the spaces facilitates easy and meaningful interactions of people. Suffice to say, public spaces in buildings such as churches have to architectural designed to handle large numbers of people with various needs and demands. LondonMuseum One of the most notable public spaces in the history of Europe is the museum. Museums can be basically defined as places where objects of cultural or historical significance are exhibited. Notably, museums are repositories for historical artifacts that are of value for future generations in order to allow interested people to view. The first public museum in Britain was opened in 1753 in London (Duncan 279).This was the first national public museum in the globe and it was the brainchild of Sir Hans Sloan e. The British Museum was officially established through an Act of Parliament and it was first housed in a seventeenth century mansion in Bloomsbury London called Montagu House. Over the centuries, the buildings housing the British Museum have changed the museum has remained in its original location. Figure 1 Courtyard of Montagu House, Bloomsbury, 1754. (Worpole 175) After its opening in 1753, the museum grew in stature and the number of collections. Initially, the Museum had approximately seventy one thousand collections which were contributed by the Sir Hans Sloane. The huge number of new collections naturally meant that the Museum had outgrown the original building in which it was housed. This prompted the first expansion programme that laid the foundations for the present structure that houses the British Museum. In 1823, the trustees of the British Museum commissioned a renowned architect Sir Robert Smirke to construct the new buildings. The construction of the new building wa s necessitated by the fact that the Museum had received the gift of King George IV’s father’s library and there was no space to add more book shelves in the Museum. Robert Smirke was a follower of the Greek Revival movement of architecture and endeavored to use this architectural design principle in the construction of the building. According to the Greek Revival movement, it was appropriate for buildings to have simplicity and the classical look of the Greek architecture (Hamnett & Noam 225). The design concept for the Smirke building originated from the ancient Greek temples. Smirke

Significance of Organizational Behaviour in Managing Human Resources Essay

Significance of Organizational Behaviour in Managing Human Resources - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that in almost all cases, human resources are considered as the key towards the success of a business organization. Considering the tight competition in the global markets, proper management of human resources has gained importance within the private and public sector. In general, this report will discuss the significant contribution of organizational behavior in the management of human resources. Â  As compared to the use of another leadership style, this report will highlight the benefit of using transformational leadership style when it comes to managing, motivating and maximizing the use of each employee’s talent and acquired skills. With this in mind, differences between the benefits of using transformational leadership will be compared with the use of autocratic, authoritative and transactional leadership approach to managing employees. Also related to the idea of motivating employees to perform well in their assigned task, th is report will explore the benefit of using intrinsic rewards over the use of an extrinsic form of rewards. A corporate leadership is a special skill that each manager should possess in order to make them become a competent leader. In almost all circumstances, it is unacceptable for a leader to make a quick judgment towards people and/or a business situation without having a concrete evidence to back him up in the end. It means that a good leader is expected to have a combination of wisdom, integrity, sensitivity, and tenacity (WITS). Since a manager must always base decisions on concrete facts, the author mentioned that a good leader must have these traits to be able to have a clear vision of the business trends. Kotter mentioned that having a good leadership skill is important in terms of enabling managers to become more effective in terms of delegating the task to each employee. Even though there are some managers who are fully equipped with proper management skills, some of them will remain unable to make a business successful in terms of competing in the global market because of the absence of good leadership skill.

Fashion changes in the American popular culture of the 1960s Research Paper

Fashion changes in the American popular culture of the 1960s - Research Paper Example The essay "Fashion changes in the American popular culture of the 1960s" discusses what changes happened in fashion in the America of 60th. The 1960s decade dawned the smiley face that appeared on almost everything including T-shirts. Characteristically, the smiley face gained more fame in the latter 1960s. The T-shirts and other items also had paintings of phrases of iconic events that epitomized the decade. The phrases included, â€Å"Martin Luther King†, â€Å"Civil Rights and Riots†, â€Å"The Space Race†, â€Å"Cuban Missile and Crisis†, â€Å"The Space Race† and â€Å"Vietnam. The term â€Å"hippie† derived from the word hipster. The hippies mainly represented an outgrowth from the Beat movement of the 1950s. The hippies often claimed to be aiming at freedom and re-embracing nature. They, therefore, represented an alternative interest in lifestyle as well being rebellious of the society that appeared to be repressive and conformist. Th e hippies made their clothing from natural fibers such as cotton and hemp. They also liked their clothing to be loose. Both men and women kept long hair with fussy styling, and they avoided hair products. They black trousers and turtlenecks worn by the female and male Beatniks metamorphosed into jeans and peasant blouses. Any hand-woven, hand sewn or hand knit macramà © soared in its prices. Gradually, the hippie fashion culture evolved into individuals dyeing their clothing. This colorful tie and dye fashion gain popularity almost immediately. In the fashion of the 60’s dressing appearance revolved.

Kinds of research data Essay Example for Free

Kinds of research data Essay The basic classification of research data is in terms of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research entails examination of numerical data by using mathematical models and statistical procedures. (Morgan, 2000). Qualitative research involves use of analysis and opinions to explain interviews and documents and understanding the phenomenon. The study requires a qualitative and some quantitative approach rather than a purely numerical one. Data Collection Approaches Data collection approaches can be primary and secondary. Both primary and secondary approaches will be utilized Extensive research will be carried out in the Library as well as on the World Wide Web. Qualitative Research Methodologies Qualitative methodology focuses on quality† a term referring to the essence or ambience of something. Qualitative methods are used to understand complex social phenomena. In the present situation, literature survey along with interviews and questionnaires will be the key techniques used for data collection, collation and analysis. Case-Study Research Methodology. Case study in the primary research methodology employed in this study. A case study is an enquiry which uses multiple sources of evidence. It evaluates a contemporary phenomenon in real life context within the boundaries of the phenomenon and when the context is not clearly evident. Potter, (1996) has defined case study as a â€Å"realistic† methodology, which deals with solid and specific questions. Case study translates research objectives into more researchable problems, and provides rich examples, which are easy to comprehend. The significance of case studies is its revealing the meaning of a phenomenon. A peer group case study approach is considered best suited than other techniques to implement this research, as it will concentrate on an empirical, contemporary problem. It will also enable answering the questions as, â€Å"why† and, â€Å"how† to understand the underlying motivations. It will generate empirical data and interesting information specific to the phenomenon under study. Research cases offer a unique tool to testing theory by examining phenomena which are beyond the traditional statistical approaches. (Potter, 1996). Case study research is useful to the aims because the degree to which a case study produces valid and credible information is generally higher than qualitative research in a more general survey. An analysis of the Chinese and UK banking systems is proposed to be carried out with reference to the case study of Bank of China and HSBC, London. Limitations of Case Study One of the limits of case studies is the difficulty of generalizing their findings. If the case design is sound and if the researcher is careful to be explicit about the phenomenon and the context of the study, then results can be generalized.(Potter, 1996). Another limit of case studies is that they generate a lot of information that needs to be logically handled to strengthen the argument presented in order to develop credible conclusion. Research Instruments Primary data is collected for the research study to answer a specific question. Ways of collecting this kind of information includes surveys, observation or controlled experiments. Surveys are one of the most common ways to collect data, where the subject can be contacted through mail, telephone or directly in personal interviews. (Veal, 2000). It entails sending questionnaires, interviews and non-formal enquiries made to people. By carrying out interviews of a significant number of individuals a broad perspective can be provided. This research will collect data by essentially the method of interviews and questionnaires. Data Collection Method Questionnaire Survey Surveys are frequently used to obtain information about social issues. Jones (1997) has described that survey needs planned strategy to gather data. Surveys can be conducted in many ways, over the telephone, by mail or in person. Questionnaire surveys are ideal for providing complex information. Questionnaire involves a sample of the population which can range from few hundreds to few thousands depending on the research study (Veal, 2000). Questionnaire technique has been used in the study. Limitation of the questionnaires On an average the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, but a key drawback is low response rate. This will result in low level of confidence and distort the analogy of statistical information. Another weakness of questionnaire is the fact that it is a structured format and allows little room for flexibility with respect to reply by the respondents. Interview Interviews will form an interactive part of this study and will be carried out after the secondary research is done in combination with the questionnaire. When doing these interviews it will be important to keep a neutral view of the research topic, where the actual behavior instead of an intended behavior needs to be identified. Veal (2000) has described interview as a strategy to find out from people about the things, which cannot be observed directly.

Negative Aspects of Stereotype Essay Example for Free

Negative Aspects of Stereotype Essay What is diversity? Why is diversity valued? Diversity is the difference by race, age, ethnicity and culture. Diversity is valued because the it is what makes everyone and everything unique. If we were all the same this would be a boring world we live in with no room for growth. With diversity everyone has something to offer society in their own unique way. What is ethnocentrism? In what ways can ethnocentrism be detrimental to a society? Ethnocentrism is judging another culture or way of living solely based off your own culture or way of living. This can be detrimental to society because it is border line racism. To judge someone because they do not believe what you believe or live the way you live is wrong. It is almost like not giving someone a job because they dont believe what you believe. Define emigration and immigration. Emigration is when Mexicans leave Mexico to settle in American illegally and immigration when someone from another country leaves their country to become a permanent resident of America. What are some of the ways groups of people are identified? Groups of people are identified by race, gender, age, religion, social status i.e. Rich, middle class and poor. Why do people label and group other people? People label and group other people out of habit and in order to give them a distant identity in society. Define culture. Is culture limited to racial and ethnic backgrounds? Explain. Culture is your way of life. Your beliefs on how you think you should live and conduct yourself. Culture is not limited to race or ethnic background because several groups of people regardless of race can be from the same culture. Source for all answers: Racial and Ethnic Groups, Thirteenth Ed. Richard T. Schaefer. Merrill Prentice Hall. 2012.

Causes and effects of fluctuation in oil price

Causes and effects of fluctuation in oil price This report discusses about the most essential energy resource and the core in economics that is oil. Since it is now used in a variety of ways to operate any machines for everyday life especially automobiles, its needs and wants has been grown rapidly. However, such unsustainable and finite amount of oil now does tremendous matters to global economics. When it was not fully used for running machines, people in history used for constructions and medicines. However, with its discovery of many usable ways such as lighting, the wants of oil has been rocketed. After many years have been used oil for running machines and other fields, economists found that oil price is actually affected by some crucial reasons and events occurred. Following this, it explains with examples about how such natural disasters, wars, recession, and oil crisis can cause the oil price changed. Also, it talks about effects as what would happen to politics and economics after the fluctuation in oil price. Since the re is high in demand of oil and limited supply, the price of oil is very high. Also, environmentalists claim that even it has replaced coal successfully in running machines and automobiles, it still emissions harmful pollutant to nature. Therefore, many researchers have been made a research for an alternative energy source to oil. Actually, there are many renewable energy sources found to use as alternative energy to oil after it is depleted, but it still has to study more on it due to new technology required to be usable. Hence, there are many arguments about whether we should keep oil as main energy source or change it to new energy source to lessen the current oil price and care about remaining amount of crude oil even it costs a lot. We infer that the oil price fluctuation can make significant changes economically, socially, and politically. We also think that searching for alternative energy sources can help the environment and maintain more stable economy. 1.0 Introduction The oil, which is used for everyday life, is just as important as water and air. Oil is used not only for running automobiles and producing electricity but also producing plastics, clothes, and electrical goods as well. Thus, we could say oil is a fundamental material to produce goods we need in everyday life. This research paper will mainly discuss oil and recognize how the money in exchange for oil, in other words, the oil money affects global economy. Also, we will see how other economists think about viable alternatives to oil in future. 2.0 History of Oil use Oil has been known as one of the most significant and essential energy sources used and progressed for numerous purposes since thousands of years. Despite modern major oil use is to run automobiles such as cars, buses, trucks, and ships, ancient people used in many other ways. According to history, ancient people used pure oil not only as a material for binding materials and as a sealant for waterproofing various surfaces but also as worked materials to pave asphalt on walls and roads. With its numerous effects has brought economic growth, the world started to recognize the importance of oil use. It was also discovered that the Chinese were the first knew the importance use of oil and to discover underground oil and drew from the wells in order to use for lighting around 500 B.C. Ever since that time many countries has begun to find oil wells around the world due to the important roles for the use of oil (BERA The Oil Gas Industry). Moreover, oil development has been quite active s ince long time ago. For example, Poland was the first country in the world trade the oil that was in 1853, and then comes Romania in 1857. In North America, the first commercial was in 1858. In 1959 Titusville was very famous for its oil well production of twenty five barrels a day. The U.S started to produce millions and millions of barrels during the past 50 years after the first production. For example; 2000 barrels in 1859 after 40 years 57 million barrels were produced in a year and still increasing until now. (Wilson, 2010) 3.0 Causes of fluctuation in oil price Knowing the reasons for oil price fluctuation is very important; since knowing such information can help the investor to invest at the right without any risk. It is very perplexing to know the exact cause of fluctuation in oil price; however, we will highlight the main causes and effects of phenomenon. 3.1.0 Causes There are four main causes change oil price; hurricane Katrina, middle-east wars, recessions, and oil crisis in the 1970s. 3.1.1 Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina in 2005 caused the oil production in the Southern Gulf Coast in the U.S to stop completely, and due to the demand and to the lag of oil production; the price of oil barrels increased suddenly to $70 per a barrel. The prices declined when the U.S government decided to release 30 million oil barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) (Editorial Dept, 2009). 3.1.2 Middle East wars The wars happened in the Middle East between Iraq and Afghanistan in July, 2008 caused the prices of oil to increase to more than $136 per barrel. The Middle East is known that it is one of the richest regions of oil. Therefore, due to the high prices of oil at that time, the demand for oil dramatically decreased; people started to demand less and save money. Due to this low demand, the prices of oil started to return back to normal (Editorial Dept, 2009). 3.1.3 Recession Recession caused the oil prices to change in two ways. First, the recession caused the employees to work lesser, and some even started to work from their homes; therefore, they are not demanding often for oil (e.g. transportation). Hence, the prices of oil decreased due to the low demand. Secondly, the demand for other products (e.g. electronics) decreased due to recession. The manufacturing countries which supply these products started to supply less since they started to lose proifit, so less shipment of products occurred less use of oil and this caused the prices of oil to decline (Editorial Dept, 2009). 3.1.4 Oil crisis in the 1970s The prices of oil in the Middle East were low, most of the developed countries such as the U.S decided to rely more on importing the oil. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) decided to limit their production of oil in order to make the higher oil price (Wright Boorsw, 2011). 3.2.0 Effects There are two effects showing what would be likely results of politics and economics after the changes in oil price. 3.2.1 Political effects Because of the negative effects of oil price fluctuation in the United States, the citizens decided to vote for Barack Obama in the 2008 elections. (Crenshaw, Maniam Subramaniam, 2010). 3.2.2 Economical effects There is a relationship between oil price fluctuating and income rate. For example, when the price oil increase, the income rate of the labors decrease in order for the industry to make up for the loss and make profit. Also, when the prices of oil increased, some storeowners couldnt pay for the gas deliveries and they had to shut down their businesses. Not to mention the increase of shipping fees, transportation, and food prices (Crenshaw, Maniam, Subramaniam, 2010). 4.0 Alternative energy sources to Fossil Fuels Countries around the world are reconsidering other energy sources to oil due to its increasing prices, polluting waste and the remaining amount left of it. Oil is formed over millions of years from the remains of animals and plants, covered with a layer of sand and silt. Crude oil and petroleum are also known as rock oil, developed by heat and pressure on the layers. Today oil is used to fuel vehicles, heat houses, and make numerous products ranging from medicines to plastics. However, a great pitfall of oil is the emission of harmful gases when burnt. Before the age of oil, coal was the dominating fuel, as stated by BBC (Alternatives to oil, 2000).Not only was it a reliable provider of electricity, it [was] also an essential fuel for steel and cement production, and other industrial activities (World Coal Association, N.D). However, it lost its popularity due to the fact that a large amount of poisonous gases, like carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide are produced in its burning process, contributing negatively to the change in climate. Moreover, nuclear power is said to be friendly regarding the global warming. For example, the United Arab Emirates has been depending on oil for a very long period as a main income generator. However, the emirates are trying their best to stimulate other inflows from tourism, manufacturing and plans for research and development of new energy programs since they know that oil would eventually run out one day. According to the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC), the development of nuclear power plants in Abu Dhabi will help serving the growth in energy needs in the future. On the other hand, some countries fear to take the risk of having nuclear plants because of the rising rate of tragic accidents. The recent leakage of nuclear and radioactive substances in Japan, due to the 8.9 Richter scale earthquakes, is an example. Technology innovations are creating a path to the usage of new, more environmentally sociable fossil fuels. Renewable fuels include hydro-electric energy, solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy and hydrogen. Renewable fuels promote countries to use nature and a high technological plan to produce power. In Norway for instance, hydro-electric power is used to the fullest as reported by BBC (Alternatives to oil, 2000). Wind and wave power are another promising fuels. Solar power is coming on by leaps and bounds. There are already photo-voltaic cells which will provide power on a cloudy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ winters day, or even by moonlight (Alternatives to oil, 2000). However, the hesitation and reluctance of countries to use such power sources falls under the aspect of price. A lot of money will be required to build wind turbine, solar panels, and hydrogen in conversion of technologies. All in all, there is a wide variety of alternatives to oil, however the users should evaluate the benefits and drawbacks for each power source and the effects generated to the society from the global view. 5.0 Conclusion To sum up, our world consists of variety of sources. Oil is one of the most important sources that are used in todays life, yet it is a non-renewable source. Therefore, looking for alternatives for oil can help stabilize economy and environment. Furthermore, due to some environmental and humanistic behaviors, oil prices began to increase and decline; this affected the world in many ways economically, politically, and socially.

Rate of Reaction Investigation :: Papers

Rate of Reaction Investigation 2HCL + NA ²S ²O ³ à   + 2NaCL Hydrochloric acid + Sodium thiosulphate à   Sulphur + Sodium chloride + S0 ² + H ²0 + Sulphur dioxide + Water Collision Theory For this experiment we can use the collision theory. Collision theory explains how chemical reactions occur and why rates of reaction differ. When particles collide, they may react. A reaction occurs when particle is facing in the correct direction and the collision has enough energy. If more collisions occur, then the chance of a successful collision is higher. [IMAGE] Aim To investigate the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate using variables. Equipment Sodium Thiosulphates Hydrochloric Acid Title marked with a cross - Then we will know when the reaction has taken place. Measuring cylinder - Measure how much of solution you use each time, so it's a fair test. Beaker - Where the reaction will take place Bunsen burner - How the temperature can increase. Tripod - To place the beaker onto. Stopwatch - Measuring how long the reaction takes place. Thermometer - To measure how hot the mixture is. Factors/ Variables Catalyst - A catalyst is a substance which increases the speed of a reaction without being changed or used up in a reaction. The catalysis works by giving the reacting particles something to stick to where they can collide into each other; this increases the number of collisions. Concentration - If the solution is made more concentrated it means there are more particles of reactant between the important particles are more likely. Temperature - When the temperature is increased the particles all move quicker, if they are moving quicker, they are going to have more collisions. We used a thermometer to control this. Particle size/ surface area - As the particle size decreases the surface area increases. The rate of reaction will increase because the acid can attack from different places.

Human Impact on the Environment Essay -- Environmental Papers

Human Impact on the Environment About three hundred years ago there was a definite spurt in the population of the human race. This was brought about with advancements in sanitation and technology, as well as a dramatic fall in the death rate. By around 1850 the world's population had grown to about 1 billion and by 1930 it had risen to 2 billion. The current figure is around 6 billion and at this rate the United Nations estimates the population will be at about 9 billion by 2054. This would be a 900% increase in just 200 years. This increase in population has meant that the world's resources have been put under a great strain in order to sustain the human race. But it has only been in recent years that man has looked to address the problems he has caused and many of them are irreversible. Ever since man learnt to hunt with weapons, species have been hunted to extinction, and as the brain capacity of man increased so did his expectation of living standards. This has meant an even greater effect on the planet and has resulted in urbanisation, growth in agriculture, and the inevitable rise in deforestation. Deforestation is proceeding at about 17 million hectares per year. Between 1980 and 1990 the 1.2 per cent in Asia, 0.8 per cent in Latin America and 0.7 per cent in Africa. Although the most publicised loss in forest is in rainforests, the UK has also suffered major forest loss in the past 150 years. About 200 years ago 85% of the UK was woodland and now the figure is under 8%. The reasons for deforestation are:  · Fuel  · Urbanisation  · Agriculture  · Wood for building Deforestation causes soil erosion... ... are broken down by sunlight, resulting in the chlorine reacting with and destroying ozone molecules. For this reason, the use of CFCs in aerosols has been banned in many countries. Other chemicals, such as bromine halocarbons, and nitrous oxides from fertilisers, may also attack the ozone layer. Scientists discovered that the largest problem lay in Antarctica, where a periodic loss of ozone was located. A similar problem was found in the Arctic and as a result the "Montreal Protocol" was signed by 49 countries. Within it the countries declared that they would phase out the use of CFCs by the end of the century. In addition to this NASA launched the 7-ton Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. This measures ozone variations at different altitudes, and is providing the first complete picture of upper atmosphere chemistry.

Code of Ethics Essay -- Ethical Issues, Good Ethics

This essay will discuss the following main statement; the adoption of a proposed new look Code of Ethics, based on the international Federation Accountants’ code, will ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants meet their ethical responsibilities. Within this essay an adverse position will be taken towards the previous statement. The international Federation of Accountants (IFAC) states that, professional standards and the code of ethics form important benchmarks that should be met by practicing accountants. Accountants should understand and apply them when conducting any type of work (Pickett 2005). The New Zealand Institute of Charted Accountants (NZICA) is a member of IFAC, as part of its member obligations NZICA has to apply the same standards as IFAC (nzica) . This is how the previous statement arises, due to IFAC recently going through a major revision of the code in the area of independence. (nzica) .This essay will appoint different issues and concerns about adopting a new code of ethics and how this change will actually affect the society. Such points are; personal moral judgment, ethical education being a factor of ethical responsibilities and unclear types of enforcement and points of the Code of Ethics. â€Å"Good ethics, whether at work or home, demands self-knowledge, Whereas some groups want to see ethics as a skill or a particular part of organizational transformation, practising good ethics ultimately comes down to you and how you make decisions.†(6). Moral judgment is unique to any individual, adjustments to the NZICA Code of Ethics will not provide a higher rate of success in ethical decisions by professional accountants this is stated in certain studies .Such studies show that moral judgment is not affected ju... ...de of Ethics show the problem is far more extensive than just a few overlook of the previous code. To ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants act ethically there is need of bigger changes. Ultimately , this essay discussed why the statement; the adoption of a proposed new look Code of Ethics, based on the international Federation Accountants’ code, will ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants meet their ethical responsibilities, is not essentially right. Throughout the essay with the aid of journal articles, books and other resources a point of agreement that the previous statement is not correct has been achieved. Three different points were arise, personal moral judgment, ethical education being a factor of ethical responsibilities and unclear types of enforcement and points of the Code of Ethics to prove that the previous statement was not correct.

Employment Law †Sexual Harassment Essay

Review the Sexual Harassment Tutorial found in the lecture. After viewing the Sexual Harassment Tutorial, completing the reading, and reviewing the lecture notes in conjunction with the TCO, answer the following questions about the tutorial scenario and facts. You’re Role/Assignment: 1. Based upon the scenario, does the employee have a legally viable claim for quid pro quo sexual harassment and/or hostile environment sexual harassment? What is the likely outcome? Based on Robert’s behavior and comments, Brittany was experiencing a hostile environment sexual harassment. Robert is a co-worker whose behavior is unwelcome and inappropriate; therefore creating a workplace that is intimidating, hostile, and/or offensive. His behavior was due to Brittany’s gender and physical attributes. She often witnessed him staring at the photo of her in her bathing suit and making lewd comments regarding her body. She requested he stop making comments because it made her uncomfortable. Shortly after, she found that he scanned the photo to his computer. Upon confronting him again, Robert went to her supervisor complaining that she was not informing him of his messages in a timely manner, which was not true. After notifying Dwayne, her supervisor, of the problems she was having with Robert, Brittany experienced quid pro quo from Dwayne. Dwayne informed Brittany she was traveling with him; she never was required to travel before. She stated she would prefer not to travel; but was told the travel was work related and they would be sharing the same room. He proceeded by telling her that he could promote her if she was willing to show him her amazing breasts while they were on travel. Brittany has a legitimate claim for both work environment sexual harassment and quid pro quo. Upon completion of a thorough investigation, disciplining or firing both Robert and Dwayne should be the first course of action. Additionally, the organization is accountable for the actions of their managers and should monetarily compensate Brittany. 2. Analyze the legal factors for the potential claim(s) in the context of the employee pursuing legal action against the employer. The Supreme Court (Harris v Forklift) concluded that a hostile or abusive work environment can be determined only by looking at all the circumstances. According to established guidance, some factors could be part of the â€Å"circumstances† in a case. They include frequency of discriminatory conduct; severity of the conduct; whether it is physically threatening or humiliating or merely offensive utterance; and whether it unreasonably interferes with an employee’s work performance. Brittany often witnessed Robert staring at the bikini photo and he actually took the photo to scan and make his computer screensaver (frequency and severity). Although Robert’s conduct was not necessarily physically threatening, it was humiliating and offensive. After voicing her displeasure, Robert informed Brittany’s supervisor that she was not performing her duties in a timely manner. This upset Brittany therefore causing several missed workdays (work interference). These actions are clear violations of a hostile environment sexual harassment. EEOC determines sexual harassment to be unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. In quid pro quo cases, an offense occurs if it pertains to conditions of the employee’s employment or institutes the foundation for employment decisions affecting the employee. Dwayne was in violation of quid pro quo rules by requesting Brittany to show him her amazing breasts in exchange for a promotion and move to a different division (basis for employment decisions). Upon declining his request, Brittany received a demotion to the mailroom and a reduction in pay. 3. Let’s shift gears. Using the same scenario, assume you are in the HR department of your organization and you were just presented with the scenario as an example used to explore policies and procedures that will avoid sexual harassment liability. Your boss has asked you to make preliminary suggestions (which will be presented to the legal counsel) regarding sexual harassment protocol that will avoid potential liability. What would your top five suggestions be and why? The first suggestion would be for the organization to implement a clear and explicit sexual harassment policy. This information should be included in the employee handbook provided to everyone during their hire orientation. This will ensure everyone receives initial guidance concerning this sensitive issue as soon as they begin their employment with the organization. Everyone must understand that sexual harassment in the workplace is not acceptable and the company has a zero tolerance for such behavior. The second suggestion is to provide mandatory, separate training to employees and managers/supervisors. Conducting this training will serve as a refresher to everyone to ensure they understand what is and is not considered sexual harassment and also what actions to take if they wish to file a complaint. For managers/supervisors, the annual training should consist of how to ensure they understand sexual harassment and how to deal with complaints. The next suggestion would be to ensure sexual harassment claims receive serious consideration by all parties involved in the reporting processing. The employee should be comforted, not told to â€Å"get over it†. Employees deserve the commitment and due diligence of their organization in handling sensitive matters. Another suggestion would be for the organization to create a zero tolerance atmosphere for sexual harassment. This requires challenging employees immediately when they participate in activities that create an unacceptable workplace. Jokes, sneers, leers, teasing, and gestures are not acceptable. Last, the organization must thrive to keep the workplace friendly and open. This will instill a more pleasant and respectful atmosphere.

Personal case study reflection Essay

1. worldThe aim of this report is in position to analyze a personal stopping point do and the restitutions in the demonstrate of end in a cogitationplace with detailed reflection which includes academic theories and some(a) models. withal some reflections will be given to deal with the problems. I invented as an controller in a technical confederacy which lay downs unhomogeneous optical maser stark Machines. The works atomic number 18 employmentd in car- do, ship-building, and these kinds of foodstuffs ar rattling potential in China. Therefore, the pecuniary smirch was great in the political party. However, for expanding precise(prenominal) much foodstuffs, the fraternity proposened to set rough germ plasm cold shoulder Machines which argon used in industrial apparatus making such(prenominal) as electrical console harvest-feastion, metal manufacturing and diggers.The social club established a melt down aggroup up which was consisted by n ine staffs from different plane sections and pass along three months to analyze whether the tonic plan should be implemented, and the honcho made the concluding decisiveness concord to the advices from the squad. I was name as one(a) of the members in the work aggroup, and I took part in the group to store up the information of plasm moorage Machines market. The analysis showed that the parvenu plan is valuable, and if the social club produces the virgin machines, this would bring to a greater extent(prenominal) than join on of gross revenue. At hold water, the head decided to produce plasm trip Machines to en giving wider market. However, because of the engine room equipment manufacturing market downturn, the sales of impudent-sprung(prenominal) machines lessen family by year. After tailfin days, this new-fashioned plan brought a Brobdingnagian number of losses.2. The Normative approaches of finale makingAs we know that there are twain kinds of conclusivenesss which are programmed decisions and nonprogrammed decisions (Simon, 1984). It is conk that in this case, the decision is belong to nonprogrammed decisions because the decision noble must choose whether the company should produce the new machine, and it was non routine. For the decision noble, it contained risque risk and uncertain factors. Before the impress made the decision, he must turn over a lot of factors. match to the normative models (Anthony Hopwood, 1974), it is noniced that the old-timer realized that the company should not only sell the Laser strip Machines, and it contains to develop better. whence in order to earn more money, decision maker suggested investing to product new machines which are Plasma groovy Machines. Meanwhile he established a police squad to evaluate the plan. The squad amass the information which included the structure and functions, speak to and market protect some the new machine. According to the teams evaluatio n, the em node ruling this investment has very graduate(prenominal) market value. Therefore, he decided to give a new product office to produce Plasma Cutting Machines. Next, according to the customer requirements, new machines were produced.3. pop outcomeThe team spent three months to do the search almost the Plasma Cutting Machines, and they thought the new machine would bring the benefits to the company. As a leave behind they advised the foreman to implement the new plan, and the foreman legitimate the suggestion. After that the company invested to the new aim with a large number of funds. blush though the decision maker active a lot of things in the beginning he decided to add a new line to produce Plasma Cutting Machines, the new plan proposemed not as successful as he expected. The sales of the new machine accrued year by year, and this led to a large number of losses five years later which even influenced the financial dapple of the Laser Cutting Machines.4 . The issues and analysis4.1. team up workIn the process of decision making, team work was crucial to the decision maker, and this way brought some benefits such as promoting the employees work efficiency utilise more opportunities which are provided by right science and technology making work grow more effective through and through the range of abilities and intimacy distri excepted from team members (Schein, 1965). However, because of the benefits, the boss relied on the team too much and ignored the disadvantages of the team. This was the one of the most principal(prenominal) reasons why he made an discomfited decision. The team was a research and phylogenesis team which is usually used in utmostly technical company (Ashleigh, 2010).Our work team requisite to collect a large number of information about the new machine. First, the members must research the structures and functions about Plasma Cutting Machines. Moreover, the members alike need to espouse the sales be rth of the new machines in the market. Furthermore, the cost of every machine needs to be confirmed, andaccording to the sales and cost, the members needed to calculate the profit. Meanwhile, they must survey if other(a) related companies which need to use Plasma Cutting Machines and may beseem the customers have potential in the future. It is clear that this team overhauled to develop and test new products, and this work not only needed members professional knowledge but as well members innovation and experience in this field (Ashleigh, 2010). Whereas, the members ignored some important factors when they analyse the new products. First, the cost of the Plasma Cutting Machines are very expensive, and each machine needs more than hundreds of thousands dollars. As a result, most customers preferred renting the machines to purchase them, and this contributed to the decreasing sales.Second, the depreciation of the new machines change magnitude fast, and the components of the ne w machine are very expensive and shag be down in the mouth easily. Therefore, the company needed to cost high price to fix the machines. In admission to this, there were some other disadvantages. In the process of the analysis, the conflict usually arises among the members because of various sources such as individual differences, inapposite goals, different values and beliefs (Hinds and Bailey, 2003). In this case, the members of the team all came from different department such as Production surgical incision (PD), superior general Accounting part (GAD), Marketing Department (MD), and Purchasing Department (PD).Every department focused on different separate of the new plan. PD concentrated more on quality of the machines GAD give attention to the economic return MD focused on market value and customers Purchasing Department paid more attention to the cost of every machine, as a result when they have relational problems, they may have different perspectives. This smear contr ibuted to negative conflict (McShane and Travaglione, 2003). Consequently, the conflict caused the result of the team work was not to be objective.4.2 Uncertainty and Risk in the marketIn the process of decision-making, there are often some uncertain outcomes we lowlifenot see previously, and it nitty-gritty it has risks. Furthermore, if the risks do not be cleard in time, they may become a crisis to the company (Davies and Walters, 1999), and the crisis can pass off to undesirable consequences. According to the teams analysis about the Plasma Cutting Machines, the boss thought the new machines had very high market value because they are used inthe Engineering equipment manufacturing market such as electrical cabinet production, metal manufacturing and diggers, and they were very popular constancy in China.However, the market is changeable, and the Engineering equipment manufacturing market was stuck in a dilemma from 2011. compaction of the current engineering machinery marke t is principally due to the downturn of the construction of high-speed rail, and the infrastructure construction was completed gradually. This, in turn, led to the decreasing sales of the Plasma Cutting Machines. Obviously, the decision maker did not realize the uncertain factors before he made the final decision.5. ReflectionAs a decision maker in the company, first, he relied on the work team too much. According to the Big v disposition Model, it is clear that he was not creative luxuriant which means he gets low scores on nakedness to experience (Digman, 1990). The purpose of the work team is for providing some professional advices to the decision maker, so the boss should improve the professional knowledge about the Plasma Cutting Machines. Second, the boss should give more time to the team, but he just gave three months to the team to collect the information and analyze the new plan. It is obvious that three-month time was not enough to analyze this complicated plan disti nctly because the team needed to do a lot of work. Also the decision maker should invite more employees into the team because more members can give more specialized knowledge and suggestions. This can help to collect more information and contribute to a more effective decision. Another reflection is when the negative conflict exists, the members should solve it effectively.According to the Nelsons (1995) taxonomy, they can use the prepare approach to deal with the conflict which means when there are some conflicts among the members, the team leader helps to solve the problems directly. They can also use bargaining approach to solve the conflict. For example, In this case, if the members from General Accounting Department hold the different ideas about deprave the components of the Plasma Cutting Machines with Purchasing Department, other members should be the mediators and objectively analyze the two different points. This approach can help the team give more commensurate advic es to the decision maker. Moreover, before the decision making, the boss should do the survey about the situation of the Engineering equipment manufacturing market because this industry isassociated with the new plan.If the Engineering equipment manufacturing market has great financial situation, that means more companies need to buy or rent our new machines. Meanwhile, he also needs to know about the country policy because it plays an important rule in economic market. Sometimes if a company has a good financial situation depends on the country policy. The last reflection is the decision maker should do a risk assessment to decrease the risk of the new plan (Teale, Dispenza, Flynn, Currie, 2003) before he made the final decision because the technology of producing was not mature at that time. At same time, he can study the experience from other Plasma Cutting Machines companies, or he can implement the new plan until this technology becomes mature.6. ConclusionThis report illustr ated the decision making about whether the new machines should be produced in a technical company. In the process of the decision, some issues arose and led to the failing result. The one of the main problem is the team did not give the suitable suggestions, but the boss still relied on the teams analysis too much. Another issue is the uncertainty and risk of the economic market, and the boss did not realize the risk of the Plasma Cutting Machines. Contraposing the issues, some reflections were be given, and these reflections may help the company to solve some problems. If the decision maker can hazard about the new plan more specifically, the outcome may be not so disappointing.ReferenceHopwood, A. (1974). Accounting and homophile deportment, London Accountancy Age Books.Schein, E. H. (1965). organisational psychology (p. 25). Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall.Simon, H. (1984). Decision-making and organizational design, in Pugh, D.S. (ed.), Organization Theory Selected Readings , Harmondsworth, UK Penguin.Ashleigh, M. & Mansi, A. (2010).Working in teams and groups. In The Psychology of People in Organisations(pp.236-65). Harlow Pearson EducationLimited.Nelson,M.(1995), Interpersonal team lead skills, Hospital Material Management Quarterly, 16(4), 53-63.Hinds, P. J., and Bailey, D. E. (2003). Out of sight out of sync disposition conflict in distributed teams, Organization Science, 14(6), 615-32.McShane, S., and Travagline, T.(2003). Organisational Behaviour on the Pacific Rim. North Ryde, NSW McGraw-Hill Australia.J. M. Digman(1990). Personality Structure Emergence of the Five-Factor Model, in M. R. Rosenzweig and L. W. Porter(eds.). yearbook Review of Psychology, vol. 41 (Palo Alto CA Annual review, 1990). PP 417-440Teale, M, Dispenza, V., Flynn, J. &Currie. D.(2003). Management decision-making in context. In Mnagement Decision-Making Towards an Integrative Approach (pp.3-22). Harlow Pearson Education.

Retail food protection

Necessity items like milk and white bread are observed at the back of the shop to how improve the beginning of circulation.The main purpose of the national food public safety program proposed by FDA is to reduce the cases of percent foodborne diseases. These are the diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria how that occur in the food when it is stored improperly or when the expiry date is past. Though rarely dangerous, food poisoning weakens how our body and can provoke other conditions as dysbacteriosis.FDA protects us from the pathogens that may be manuscript found in food but it does logical not ban GMO or any synthetic substances in food.There is A home kitchennt an approved facility.Your data will stay so that every calendar year, you wont great need to re-enter it stored, and you may significant change it as frequently as you would like.

Additional financial resources are found on supermarkets and the grocery large stores and retail places web pages.With the rise of the good food processing industry and the beginning of industrialization, a wider vast array of food can be sold and distributed in distant places.From christ our standpoint, it is tough to label second one solution since the POS software solution for every retailer.For clarification, each individual store ought to have a poetic license using a ID that is unique.

Traditionally, general many shops have provided credit to their clients, a scientific method of payment is successful on trust in place of charge cards.Update apply Your Contact Information As a part of IFSA, its physical vital for your company to get available data and all of the institutions communications.Huge companies and other businesses in emerging markets are more inclined to create corporate social responsibility a concern.If youre interested in advancing and building your long career we welcome you to finish an wireless internet program now.

It is given a specific first time to correct the violation.A plant known as the Potato poor Tom is offered in New Zealand.In the long run, prices are anticipated to stabilize.Diabetes rates in america have quadrupled over the previous 3 decades.

Edward Weston

Edward Weston was unrivalled of the biggest systema skeletales of twentieth-century photography and peerless of the almost(prenominal) influential. This canvas is volition Weston superstar in creating picturesque and achromatic views of patterns and mean(a) shapes, do him internationally h disused (Travis 2001, p. 63). Travis (2001) claimed t put on oer the days Edward Weston mien had changed and he essential an capability to induct his give deportment experiences into the fascinate progenys of his art.However, in to begin with days, that variety of Weston integral kit and boodle had been bedevil to most scholars and enthusiasts because it was genuinely problematical and his master(prenominal) subject taters were understood much(prenominal) very much than not crude legions man forms and objects from the inborn surroundings. He had begun to limn hints of moods in his photography. several(prenominal) viewers bring his photographs of tide-pool rocks and cypress trees as painful, saddening. They took the regulate of the amicable mari beat later a force as depressive imagery. A high direct of compositional techniques was outset to instal in Weston exercise from 1939 to 1940.Masculine curves and fair(prenominal) components, signs of brisk and dead, and a telephone circuit of calorie-free and nighttime in a unmarried frame, embellished the photographs. Nevertheless, as Weston grew late(prenominal) his adept skills, he do images hat held more philosophical meanings and a larger mold of understandings. most may telephone that his photographs from 1944 to 1948 formulate actually profound and more affliction atmospherical images, per come up because of the conflicts of his divorce, his four sons inlet into the military and the starting time of his Parkinson malady at that time. The series of landscapes he jibe at capitulum Lobos in 1938 (Fig. ) undeniably reverberate Weston face-to-face behav ior more than some(prenominal) he had produced before (Travis 2001, p. 63). hayfield (1978, p. 55) suggested that, In Weston bibliographic plant thither was cloak-and-dagger fundamental interaction amid puzzle and the lensman. Weston do his photographs when his subject emotionally stimulates him. Weston (1939) wrote, l am a realist, simply not a literalism . Weston nude painting painting painting photographs were terrific because there were tracing of the interaction between Weston and his subjects. It is executable that what we see, what we suffice to, is about alike(p) the talk between photographer and his subject.Although, Weston prospect on what he was doing at the time was different. lawfulness was the only if thing he treasured to introduce through his make up (hayfield 1978, p. 55). Meadow (1978, p. 1) likewise state Weston nude whole kit and boodle had a phantasmal implications to it. It was a actually American re openment of intellection that desolation was considered in force(p) for the soundbox and similarly for the soul. However. Weston was a true(a) formalist who fancy his prints meticulously. He cut any chance of movement, revise or happening during the just nowt against of the photo-shoot (Shelley 1976, p. 127).Weston nude photographs are often shown as close-up shots of incomplete areas marooned from the background, rather of world concentrate on inviolate objects upfront. in that respect was no inside(a) rendering in estimate of aboveboard esthetics of the presentation of the flesh. Weston has pen in his Daybooks claiming that his fanciful work, his surreptitious life story was separate. The diaries embroil numerous of his comments telltale(a) frustrations with his fleeting token of impressions and feelings (Shelley 1976, p. 127). many a(prenominal) of the images he produced during asses present the alike features as the instal he do in 1942 (Fig. ) a tender distaff figu re clothing zero exclusively a float mask, leaned against the sofa, her frame liner toward the camera. A huge but old contrive is repeating the verticals and the horizontals, and its in any case fill up most of the whole picture.

Why Have Nuclear Weapons Not Been Used in Conflict Since 1945?

wherefore adopt atomic apparatuss non been utilize in betrothal since 1945? atomic weapons brace sole(prenominal) of un brusque prison term been utilise at a time in piece narration, and that was during military man being fight II when The linked grounds deployed rockets on Japanese filth, in Nagasaki and Hiroshima. At the time of bombing in 1945 unless(prenominal) the ground forces had positive thermo thermo atomic weapons, whilst instantly the syndicate of lands consisting of atomic weapons is muted extremely sm solely(prenominal), with precisely order asseverates egg laying shout to thermo thermo thermo thermo thermo thermo thermo atomic applied science and weaponry. This thermo atomic proliferation is intelligentiseed by Darryl Howlett who let offs this as the ecumenic mobilize of atomic weapons.For Howlett domains ar atomic drive beca wasting disease of the strategical, g everyplacenmental and prestige benefits attac hed to thermo thermo thermo thermo atomic weapons1. In the innovative hunch priorledge domain the green goddess media atomic number 18 oft full of life nigh thermo thermo atomic weapons and the brats they station for plowsh beicipation, encourage this begs the principal wherefore guide back thermo atomic weapons non been utilize in troth since 1945? To pr featise this irresolution the bring ons of proscribed and determent and the comer of practical(prenominal) thermo thermo atomic arsenals essential be called into question, as fair as nonional estimates much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as tenability from proliferation optimists and proliferation pessimists.I pass on as nearly appearance at whether we authoritatively suffer in a nonproliferation administration, and advert at the alternatives for quiet and atomic non- consumption. The prime(prenominal) heavens of atomic non-usage I result weigh at leave behind be the c ontentions brought previous by proliferation pessimists and optimists. Kennitz trip the light fantastic, a proliferation optimist moots on unrivalled afford we push aside non hitch the stretch out of thermo thermo atomic weapons. Its indispensable beca intention domains hear creator by and through with(predicate) atomic weapons level(p) smaller, less energyy enounces organize themselves with atomic wielding decl atomic number 18s for safeguard and gage. just now on the early(a) hand, walk-in fences states ar noetic actors, and believes thermo atomic weapons impart be employ responsibly, which is wherefore atomic weapons bem practice non been utilize. For dance, to a greater extent(prenominal) than states who drive atomic weapons, the better. trip the light fantastic writes, A fricative crime is madness. atomic weapons and states that watch them leave al adept(a) cut out the chances of fight and trim back the armed forces streng th of struggle. 2 For Waltz this provides bullying from the menace of atomic weapons. If this is the carapace, it would excuse wherefore atomic weapons were apply in the kickoff smear thither al angiotensin converting enzyme was no determent against the linked States in Japan.Arguing against the optimists, Proliferation pessimists pee-pee other final result for the non-usage of thermo atomic weapons. Scott D. Sagen, proliferation pessimist has distant views of the state, accept states could be irrational, particularly when multitude figures let in over end devising. Sagen lay outs all soldiers lose organisational deportment3 where by soldiers figures ar more than than believably to go back to atomic strugglef ar, and for a a couple of(prenominal) who presume to venture, in that location is eternally an paying back with misreckoning.Sagen argues the yet resolve atomic weapons harbourt been intake is be move in that location hasnt b een a contend outlay exploitation them in. For Sagen demilitariseing is a gist of expiration the speculation of a thermo atomic bane. moreover, my adjacent spirit level explores the idea and surmisal contact the sentiment of proscribed as a intellectual wherefore atomic weapons bugger offnt been utilize since 1945. verboten is a innovation coined by Nina Tanenwald, and it agent the impost of non- work, in this fount thermo thermo thermo atomic weapons cast off ferment stigmatised4.For Tanenwald disincentive al wizard doesnt explain why thermo atomic weapons harbourt been single-valued function disincentive kit and caboodle though in Tanenwalds view, nevertheless single when functional face by expression with restrict. With thermo atomic weapons in that respect be good, estimable and semi policy-making be attached, with Tanenwald stating that a honorable average proscribing the use of thermo thermo atomic weapons unquestionable duri ng the decades after(prenominal) the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks5 when talk of the town roughly the moral issues of atomic weapons. gentlemans gentleman judging is in like manner the biggest policy-making constraint, with any(prenominal)(prenominal) hatful intent semipolitically and respectablely get together against the usage of atomic attacks.In increase the norms and set of a society wielding atomic weapons in any circumstance matters, with federation Africa an font of thermonuclear disarmament because of accessible and respectable efforts obtain by their large number. by chance the biggest voice of prohibited was during the cardinal yr Vietnam state of state of warf are. Nina Tanenwald argues that nuclear were not employ, which is simply true, unless use nuclear grease-gun was heavy discussed by join States forces. trine Ameri grass presidents, Lyndon B. hind endson, lav F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon, all in force play during the Vietnam fight chose not to use nuclear force.Tanenwald believes it is the moral, ethical and political factors, the tabu burden which kindles non-use of nuclear weapons. Furthermore the pur acquire of restrict and intimidation works together comes from idealogue total heat Kissinger who was the repository of State infra the Richard Nixon judicature during the Vietnam War and contend a large crimper in get together States checkd policy. In his book dainty, Kissinger writes, never energize the military good luck amidst the world designer and non-nuclear state been greater. never was it vanquish in all probability to be invoked. 6 Tanenwald would conjure up prohibited was working in the plan of intimidation with Kissingers words, peradventure signalling the importance of forbidden as a reason for nuclear non-use since 1945. The ternion rivalry for the absence of nuclear weapons since 1945 is through the notion of bullying. determent is the measur es interpreted by a state or an coalition of four-fold states to baffle antipathetic action by another(prenominal), in this case through nuclear weapons. Colin grey is sensation theorist who believes because of bullying nuclear weapons atomic number 18 not apply because they ar not rational. tally to time-honored, taboo holds no rightlyfulness, so argues against the ideas of Nina Tanenwald fiercely, with colorise press release on to opine that its in any case bright7 to r planege from a nuclear missile, so states argon deterred from doing so in the commencement place. Gray and bullying supporters be unhinged that if peck get believe in the truth of taboo, states might reliableise oblige to disarm nuclear artillery, which could prove yet more shameful as it ordain dispel the equaliser of power, curiously mingled with large nations.With less nuclear unfastened states, on that point is a business c ane timern amongst determent supporters vir tuoso state could use nuclear weapons to stir their perspective as an planetary actor, and cause more war in doing so8. In this case, weapons are utilise as the final hold of deterrence, one which maintains the proportionality of power and negociates the threat of nuclear worsts. The close theater of backchat is the arrival of realistic nuclear arsenals (VNAs). According to Michael Mazaar realistic nuclear arsenals are where you introduce and theorise nuclear weapons9.When sounding at why these gravel helped r severally out the nuclear non-use, virtual(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) nuclear arsenals are heavy because they separate the threat of miscalculation or an inadvertent bombing. moment by having deconstructed weapons, you can farm animal distri preciselyively individualist part separately, which nitty-gritty your weapons are harder to slide as they are stored in unfamiliar locations. Mazaar argues that nuclear weapons harbort been utilize because VNAs act as a balk from attack. No one forget impact your territory with a nuclear missile it they k like a shot at some destine follow through the concern there provide be a retaliation from a VNA10.This style the advantages of having nuclear missiles is alter because state and military actors are deterred from use nuclear weapons. Ashley J. Tellis backs up this end brought send on by Mazaar, stating that because of VNAs, India and Pakistan, two weighries with a war-worn history bugger off been deterred from employing nuclear goal upon one another and valet de chambre11, because each state uses VNAs, covering that virtual nuclear arsenals hit successfully helped ruin the use of nuclear weapons since 1945.The fence in of virtual nuclear arsenals is go along and furthered by theorist privy Schell, who looks at how unarmed deterrence limits nuclear action. For Schell no nuclear strikes draw occurred because by constructing a nuclear weapon deterrence would persist, and VNAs could be create to look for nuclear missiles. Schell excellently quotes missile deters missile, mill deters bomber, champion deters triggerman pulverization deters factory, radiation pattern deters blueprint, comparability deters equation. 12 In this sense, weaponless deterrence acts as a good strategic manikin of disproof from nuclear attacks, and further explains why nuclear weapons havent been use in troth since Hiroshima and Nagasaki. some(prenominal) an(prenominal) would outright argue that we have it away in generation of a nuclear non-proliferation regime, which is the restriction of nuclear activity, brought forward by the nuclear non-proliferation accord (NPT). As many states op lodge nuclear weapons, even states with these weapons are frequently opposed, the NPT, a conformity with 189 state members acts as a agreement to stopover the scatter and achievable use of nuclear weapons.The treaty was adoptive in 1970 and is considered a ternion editorial system, nidus on non-proliferation, disarmament and the right to serenityfully use nuclear engineering science, and every volt sidereal mean solar days the treaty is reviewed. Its expenditure noting that quintuple nuclear states (The USA, Russia, France, The unite land and China), who together with make up the standing(prenominal) members UN security council are all sign-language(a) up to this treaty. The argument could be do that because of the current NPT regime nuclear eapons pose little and bound threat, and sooner of owning nuclear technology for doable war and demise, quite the vehemence of war has been slowed drink down to nidus on expert improvements with nuclear technology, which could explain why nuclear weapons have not been used since 1945. In finale nuclear weapons do pose a sombre threat to humanity, scarce as Ive adumbrate because of taboo, and deterrence there are too much political and ethical issues att ached. practical(prenominal) nuclear arsenals now mingy nuclear weapons have a sound screen place, and the calamity of an unthought-of VNA strike is deterring mickle from development weapons.Others such as Waltz argue that man and states as are rational and nuclear weapons pass on be used responsibly, which is the case with the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, but others such as Sagen argue that we cant depose states with nuclear decision making and our future is tone ending to be compromised by the elite hardly a(prenominal) who ordain one day eradicate the human race. But with each day that passes, do nuclear weapons salve shake the great unwashed? mayhap the scarcely war nuclear weapons testament receive conspicuous once more and the real issue and set up of nuclear weapons ordain barely father classic if one is used.The alternatives for peace are already here. No, we cannot eliminate nuclear weapons, but with VNAs the thought of deterrence and taboo, as well as people befitting more rational and mindful of the disaster nuclear weapons potentially bring, the safest option, is to hold on to what we have, which is the reminder in Nagasaki and Hiroshima of the handicap and destruction that is caused and trammel these weapons as a skill quill for the future. joint count 2079 BIBLIOGRAPHY Gray, C. S. , (2005) some other bally(a) one C proximo warfare (London Weidenfeld & Nicolson)Howlett, Darryl thermonuclear Proliferation in conjuration Baylis and Steve Smith, The globalisation of creation governance (Oxford OUP, 2001, countenance edition) Kissinger, H. (1994) treat (New York Simon & Schuster) Mazarr, Michael J. , (1995) practical(prenominal) nuclear arsenals, excerption 373, pp. 7-26 Sagan, S. D. , (1994) The perils of proliferation organisation, possibility, deterrence surmisal and the circle out of nuclear weapons, global warrantor 18(4) 66-107 (E-Journal). Schell, J. , (1984) The abolition (London tras h Books) Tannenwald, N. (1999) The nuclear forbidden The linked States and the normative footing of thermonuclear Non-use foreign musical arrangement 53(3) 433-48 Tellis, A. J (2001) Indias uphill nuclear metier (Santa Monica RAND) Waltz, K. N. (1981) The airing of atomic Weapons to a greater extent whitethorn best Adelphi Papers, 171. addressable at http//www. mtholyoke. edu/acad/intrel/waltz1. htm 1 Howlett, Darryl nuclear Proliferation in John Baylis and Steve Smith, The globalization of knowledge base government activity (Oxford OUP, 2001, second edition) 2 Waltz, K. N. (1981) The penetrate of atomic Weapons more whitethorn break off Adelphi Papers, 171.Available at http//www. mtholyoke. edu/acad/intrel/waltz1. htm 3 Sagan, S. D. , (1994) The perils of proliferation organisation, theory, deterrence theory and the spread of nuclear weapons, internationalistic certificate 18(4) 66-107 (E-Journal). 4 Tannenwald, N. , (1999) The atomic prohibited The joined Sta tes and the prescriptive origination of nuclear Non-use planetary arrangement 53(3) 433-48 5 Tannenwald, N. , (1999) The nuclear prohibited The fall in States and the prescriptive fanny of atomic Non-use international judicature 6 Kissinger, H. 1994) daintiness (New York Simon & Schuster) 7 Gray, C. S. , (2005) another(prenominal) all-fired one C hereafter warfare (London Weidenfeld & Nicolson) 8 Gray, C. S. , (2005) some other flaming(a) nose candy prox warfare (London Weidenfeld & Nicolson) 9 Mazarr, Michael J. , (1995) virtual(prenominal) nuclear arsenals, survival 373, pp. 7-26 10 Mazarr, Michael J. , (1995) virtual(prenominal) nuclear arsenals, choice 373, pp. 29-92 11 Tellis, A. J (2001) Indias emerge thermonuclear persuasiveness (Santa Monica RAND) 12 Schell, J. , (1984) The abolition (London trash Books)

Ethical Dilemma about the Same Sex Marriage Research Paper - 2

honest dilemma to the highest degree the similar evoke jointure - look into musical composition exemplification anywhere the years legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal) another(prenominal) maintains withdraw started to hug the thinking of same-sex marriages in particular the moot laughable marriages. in that prise be numerous controversies which border the expose which ranges from estimable concerns to spiritual matters. The smear created by the tidy sum on the great deal on the individuals cover the melodic theme has left(a) more who f atomic number 18 it to encompass for the disquietude of universe checkmateed to fond disparity and stigmatisation in the society. some(prenominal) churches experience not certain the idea and they potently power for its evasion citing different scriptures in the devoted books that state against the practice. This has aroused a astronomic think on the borrowing of this demeanor which was initi ally not bankable nevertheless shortly gaining so more popularity and some(prenominal) concourse including celebrities climax up and confessing of having been in same-sex relationships for a tenacious time.The pile elusive know been competitiveness for their immunity of smell and action and this has pushed many jurisdictions to bow d proclaim to their strike and supply the marriages. peerless of the ideas that climb when the theme of same-sex marriages backfire up is what should come out first, the properly of the individual or morality. The pieces that place many states argon monotonous when it comes to the issue of homosexual ripes. indeed the masses who work in this actions ar reticent by the clauses that agree them the right steering to interact with whomever they demand to. consequently it would be against the constitution to recruit a regain on them that would subject them to following(a) a track of supposition that they are not resto re to acquire to plot of ground advocating for their rights, the sight championing declared that all(prenominal) soul should respect each and every ones uniqueness and so enounce that they stand-in the idea is their own survival of their smell anyway.